Parcial S4 1

Question 1

ERRPOD

Answer 1

empirical, refutable, replicable, precise, objective, determinative

Question 2

Introspection

Answer 2

Wilhelm Wundt. See within yourself.

Question 3

Psychoanalysis

Answer 3

Sigmund Freud. We are irrational being.

Question 4

Id, Ego, Superego

Answer 4

Id - Instincto - Impulsiveness
Ego - Racionalidad
Supego - Moralidad

Question 5

Id, Ego, Superego (Conscious, Preconscious and Unconscious)

Answer 5

Id & Superego: Unconscious
Ego: Conscious & Preconscious

Question 6

Behaviorism

Answer 6

every stimulus is followed by a response. observable behavior. mental processes.

Question 7

Operant Conditioning

Answer 7

stimulus-behavior-response. behavior can be modified through pleasant and unpleasant conditioning. (Skinner)

Question 8

Cognitive Psychology

Answer 8

study of internal mental processes. using models to make predictions. rational and conscious.

Question 9

Behavioral Economics

Answer 9

Tversky y Kahneman. biases are systematic and can be predicted. irrational.

Question 10

LTM Coding

Answer 10

Semantic - based on meaning

Question 11

Memory

Answer 11

capacity, duration, encoding

Question 12

Schemas Influence

Answer 12

encoding, storage, retrieval

Question 13

Bransford and Johnson

Answer 13

context and comprehension - image and story for context - five groups

Question 14

Anderson and Pitchert

Answer 14

homebuyer and perspective of thief

Question 15

Craick and Lockhart

Answer 15

processing levels. the more information is processed, the more it goes into LTM. deep processing is on a semantic level

Question 16

Baddeley and Hitch

Answer 16

working with visual and auditory stimuli does not disrupt STM.

Question 17

phonological loop

Answer 17

inner ear - listens to information
inner voice - converts to sound and allows rehearsal

Question 18

central executive

Answer 18

phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer

Question 19

Conrad and Hull

Answer 19

phonologically similar words are harder to remember

Question 20

Baddeley, Lewis and Vallar

Answer 20

auditory inputs can enter

Question 20

Baddeley, Lewis and Vallar

Answer 20

auditory inputs can enter phonological storage, visual can’t. written is easier to learn than spoken.

Question 21

Alan Baddeley

Answer 21

executive center - separate memory system

Question 22

Atkinson and Shiffrin

Answer 22

magic number 7

Question 23

LTM

Answer 23

elaboration rehearsal

Question 24

STM

Answer 24

maintenance rehearsal

Question 25

STM

Answer 25

hasta 30 segundos

Question 26

LTM

Answer 26

hours - lifetime

Question 27

Sensory Memory

Answer 27

2-5 Seconds