Parcial S4 1 Flashcards
ERRPOD
empirical, refutable, replicable, precise, objective, determinative
Introspection
Wilhelm Wundt. See within yourself.
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud. We are irrational being.
Id, Ego, Superego
Id - Instincto - Impulsiveness
Ego - Racionalidad
Supego - Moralidad
Id, Ego, Superego (Conscious, Preconscious and Unconscious)
Id & Superego: Unconscious
Ego: Conscious & Preconscious
Behaviorism
every stimulus is followed by a response. observable behavior. mental processes.
Operant Conditioning
stimulus-behavior-response. behavior can be modified through pleasant and unpleasant conditioning. (Skinner)
Cognitive Psychology
study of internal mental processes. using models to make predictions. rational and conscious.
Behavioral Economics
Tversky y Kahneman. biases are systematic and can be predicted. irrational.
LTM Coding
Semantic - based on meaning
Memory
capacity, duration, encoding
Schemas Influence
encoding, storage, retrieval
Bransford and Johnson
context and comprehension - image and story for context - five groups
Anderson and Pitchert
homebuyer and perspective of thief
Craick and Lockhart
processing levels. the more information is processed, the more it goes into LTM. deep processing is on a semantic level
Baddeley and Hitch
working with visual and auditory stimuli does not disrupt STM.
phonological loop
inner ear - listens to information
inner voice - converts to sound and allows rehearsal
central executive
phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, episodic buffer
Conrad and Hull
phonologically similar words are harder to remember
Baddeley, Lewis and Vallar
auditory inputs can enter
Baddeley, Lewis and Vallar
auditory inputs can enter phonological storage, visual can’t. written is easier to learn than spoken.
Alan Baddeley
executive center - separate memory system
Atkinson and Shiffrin
magic number 7
LTM
elaboration rehearsal
