Parasitology Cestodes Flashcards

1
Q

Give the scientific name:
Dwarf Tapeworm

A

Hymenolepis nana

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2
Q

Give the scientific name:
Rat Tapeworm

A

Hymenolepis diminuta

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3
Q

Give the scientific name:
Beef Tapeworm

A

Taenia saginata

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4
Q

Give the scientific name:
Pork Tapeworm

A

Taenia solium

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5
Q

Give the scientific name:
Hydatid Tapeworm
or
Minute Tapeworm
or
Dog Tapeworm

A

Echinococcus granulosus

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6
Q

Give the scientific name:
Broad Fish Tapeworm

A

Diphyllobothrium latum

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7
Q

Give the common name:
Hymenolepis nana

A

Dwarf Tapeworm

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8
Q

Give the common name:
Hymenolepis diminuta

A

Rat Tapeworm

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9
Q

Give the common name:
Taenia saginata

A

Beef Tapeworm

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10
Q

Give the common name:
Taenia solium

A

Pork Tapeworm

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11
Q

Give the common name:
Echinococcus granulosus (3)

A

-Dog Tapeworm
-Hydatid Tapeworm
-Minute Tapeworm

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12
Q

Give the common name:
Diphyllobothrium latum

A

Broad Fish Tapeworm

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13
Q

Give the common name:
Cestodes

A

Tapeworms

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14
Q

Give the scientific name:
Tapeworms

A

Cestodes

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15
Q

What are the segments of cestodes called?

A

Proglottids

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16
Q

TRUE or FALSE:
Cestodes have no body cavity

A

TRUE

17
Q

What is the name for a cestodes head?

A

Scolex

18
Q

How many suckers does a cestode have?

A

4

19
Q

TRUE or FALSE:
All cestodes have “armed” rostellum

A

FALSE - there are unarmed and armed rostellum on cestodes

20
Q

What does having a cestode having an armed rostellum mean?

A

They have hooks

21
Q

Cestodes are ___________ meaning the gravid proglottids contain both male and female reproductive organs

A

Hermaphroditic

22
Q

This stage of cestode development is resistant and transmissible

A

Ova

23
Q

TRUE or FALSE:
Cysticercoid larva are typically found in vertebrate intermediate hosts

A

FALSE - invertebrate intermediate hosts

24
Q

TRUE or FALSE:
Cysticercus larva are typically found in vertebrate intermediate hosts

A

TRUE

25
Q

Stages of Cestode Development:
-Cyst-like structure closing the scolex
-Contains little to no fluid

A

Cysticercoid

26
Q

Stages of Cestode Development
-bladder worm
-cyst-like structure enclosing the scolex
-fluid filled

A

Cysticercus

27
Q

Which cestode is the most prevalent tapeworm to humans in the United States?

A

Hymenolepis nana

28
Q

What’s the easiest way to distinguish Hymenolepis nana from Hymenolepis diminuta?

A

Hymenolepis nana ova have polar filaments and the rostellum is armed.

29
Q

Which cestode is this:

A

Hymenolepis nana

30
Q

Which cestode is this:

A

Hymenolepis diminuta