PARASITOLOGIA Flashcards

1
Q

¿Que es un parasito?

A

Organismo que obtiene beneficio de otro y que le causa daño

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2
Q

¿Que es la parasitologia?

A

Estudio de los protozoarios y de los helmintos

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3
Q

Parasitismo

A

Parasito se beneficia y le causa daño al hospedero

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4
Q

Comensalismo

A

El comensal se beneficia sin causar daño al hospedero

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5
Q

Simbiosis

A

Ambos organismos se benefician y hay una dependencia

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6
Q

Mutualismo

A

Ambos organismos se benefician y pueden ser independientes

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7
Q

Tipos de parasitos

A

Eurixeno y estenoxeno

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8
Q

Parasitos eurixeno

A

La especifidad del hospedero s muy baja, parasita gran cantidad del hospederos

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9
Q

Parasitos estenoxeno

A

La especifidad de hospedero es muy alta

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10
Q

Tipos de hospederos

A

Intermediarios- mantiene la forma asexual o inmadura del parasito
Definitivo- reproducción sexual o se encuentra en la forma madura

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11
Q

Ciclo biologico

A

Directos, vectores, animales

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