CANDIDA Flashcards

1
Q

Que áreas puede afectar la Candida?

A

Microbiota normal de piel, mucosas y aparato gastrointestinal

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2
Q

como se reproduce?

A

por blastosporas

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3
Q

que puede producir en tejidos infectados?

A

pseudohifas o hifas verdaderas

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4
Q

Especies de candida

A

C. albicans
C. glabrata
C. parapsilosis
C. tropicalis

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5
Q

Incubado a temperatura ambiente:

A

Colonias blandas, color cremoso, con olor a levadura.

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6
Q

Transmisión:

A

Endógena (oportunista).
Exógena: Transmisión sexual, soluciones antisépticas.

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7
Q

Factores predisponentes:

A

Cambio de ph, enfermedades como diabetes, desnutrición. inmunodeficiencias celulares

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8
Q

Candidosis moniliosis mucocutanea:

A

oral, genital, gastrointestinal, broncopulmonar

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9
Q

Candidosis moniliosis cutanea:

A

onicomicosis, intertriginosa, del pañal y granulomatosa

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10
Q

Candidosis moniliosis sistemica:

A

septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, tracto urinario

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11
Q

como se le llama a lo blanco de la cándida?

A

algodoncillo

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12
Q

Lesiones orales

A

algodoncillo, eritematosa aguda, placas o nodulaciones blancas, fisuras en comisuras labiales, glositis rombica, estomatosis protésica

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13
Q

Diagnostico

A

-Examen microscópico- gram, KOH, papanicolau, Gimes
-Cultivo
-Sabouraud 37º
-Serologia

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14
Q

Todas las especies de cándida producen pseudohifas V o F

A

Verdadero

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15
Q

La identificación de especie se realiza por:

A

AUXONOGRAMA: utilización de azúcares
ZIMOGRAMA: fermentación de azúcares

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16
Q

Tratamiento

A

Ketoconazol. C. Mucocutánea.
Anfotericina B Junto con Flucitosina.

17
Q

Prevención

A

Evitando la humedad.
Suprimiendo los antibióticos que la causen.