COVID - INFLUENZA Flashcards

1
Q

Material genetico SARS-COV2

A

RNA POSITIVO

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2
Q

Estructura del virus COVID

A

Nucleoproteina
Glicoproteina (E)
Proteinas estructurales (S,M,N,E)

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3
Q

RBD

A

Region que mas esta mutando

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4
Q

Sintomatologia COVID

A

Fiebre, tos seca, dolor de garganta, dificultad para respirar

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5
Q

Diagnostico Gold standard COVID

A

RT-PCR

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6
Q

Citocinas proinflamatorias en covid

A

IL6 e IL1B

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7
Q

Proteina para reconocimiento y union a celula en covid

A

Proteina S

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8
Q

Receptor al que se une SARS-COV2

A

ACE-2

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9
Q

Antigenos de influenza

A

Hemaglutinina
Neuraminidasa
Proteina de matriz
Proteina de nucleo capside

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10
Q

Material genetico de influenza

A

RNA negativo

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11
Q

Influenza A hemaglutinas

A

H1-H18 subtipos de hemaglutinas

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12
Q

Drift antigenico

A

cambios genéticos puntuales que llevan modificaciones antígenos

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13
Q

Shift antigenico

A

cambios genéticos por rearreglo

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14
Q

A que familia pertenece la influenza

A

Orthomyxoviridae

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15
Q

sintomatologia influenza

A

Resfriado común
gripe
dolor muscular
fatiga

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16
Q

Diagnostico influenza

A

RT-PCR
ELISA
Prueba rapida

17
Q

Tratamiento influenza

A

aminas triciclicas: Amantadina y Rimantidina

Inhibidores de neuraminidasa: Zanavir y Oseltamir