Parasito Flashcards

0
Q

Forma infectiva de giardiasis

A

Quistes en agua contaminada

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1
Q

Como es la diarrea que se cusa la Giardia lamblia

A

Se adhiere a la pared de vellosidades, no destruye al enterocito
Causa malabsorcion

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2
Q

Que nematodo te puede cuasar pacreatitis

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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3
Q

Donde habita el enterobius

A

En el ciego

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4
Q

Sintoma clasico de enterobius vermicularis

A

Prurito perineal

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5
Q

Que nematodo se llama larva migrans

A

Strongyloides

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6
Q

Que nematodo tiene vida extracorporal?

A

Strongyloides stercolaris

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7
Q

Donde incuba el strongyloides

A

En el pulmon

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8
Q

Que nematodo causa disenteria?

A

Trichuris trichuria

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9
Q

Si hay infestacion masiva de trichuris que puede pasar en elmrecto?

A

Prolapso rectal

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10
Q

Que protozooaria causa frecuentemente disenteria

A

Entoamoeba hystolitica

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11
Q

Medicamneto de eleccion para cyclospora?

A

Tmp/smx

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12
Q

De que se alimenta principalmente entoamoeba?

A

De bacterias y enterocitos

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13
Q

Forma infectiva de E. hystolitica

A

Quiste

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14
Q

Si llega a viajar por via hematogena E. hystolitica a que organos blancos llega?

A

Higado
Pulmon
Cerebro

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15
Q

Tratamiento de absceso grande de E. hystolitica?

A

Drenaje y metronidazol

16
Q

Tratamiento para quistes de E. hystolitica

A

Paromomicina por 7 dias
Iodoquinol 20 dias
Furoato de diloxanida por 10 dias

17
Q

Tiempo que tarda en salir el liendre del huevecillo

A

Cinco a siete dias

18
Q

Tratamiento de pediculosis

A

Utilizar un peine de cerdas finas por dos semanas
Permetrina en shampoo por dos horas
Ivermectina oral

19
Q

Tratamiento de primera eleccion para pediculosis

A

Ivermectina oral

20
Q

Tratamiento de enterobius

A

Albendazo DU