Dolor Abdominal Flashcards

0
Q

R/N cuales son las causas mas tipicas de dolor abdominal

A
Colico
GEA
Estreñimiento
Ivu
Invaginacion
Enfermedad de Hirschprung
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1
Q

Tipo de dolor abdominal

A
  1. visceral
  2. Parietal
  3. Referido
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2
Q

Causas mas frecuentes de dolor abdominal de 1-5 años

A
GEA
Apendicitis
Estreñimiento
IVU
InvGinacion
Volvulos
Faringitis
Purpura de Henoch-Shonlein
Adenitis mesenterica
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3
Q

Causas mas frecuente de dolor abdomianl en edades de 6-12 años

A
GEA
Apendicitis
Estreñimiento
Funcional
IVU
Trauma
Neumonia
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4
Q

Causas mas frecuente de 12-18 años de dolor abdominal

A
Apendicitis
GEA
Estreñimiento
Dismenorrea
Sindrome premenstrual
Epi
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5
Q

Cuasas de hematemesis en niños

A
Sangre ingerida
Def vit k
Mallory weiss
Gastritis hemorragica
Malformaciones vasculares
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6
Q

Causas de melena y hematoquezia en niños

A
Isquemia
Diverticulo de Meckel
Tracto GI alto
Polipo
Ulceras intestinales
Cuci
Malformaicones vasculares
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7
Q

Sangrado rectal con colitis

A

Infecciosa
Enterocolitis necrotizante
Shu
Crohn

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8
Q

Sangrado con evacuaciones normales en niños

A
Polipos juveniles
Hiperplasia linfoide nodular
Colitis eosinofiloca
EEI
Malformaciones vasculares
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9
Q

Sangre roja brillante con evacuacion normal o dura en niños

A
Fisura anal
Criptitis o celulitis streptococo del grupo A
Proctitis ulcerativa
Prolapso rectal(hirschprung o FQ)
Ulcera rectal solitaria
Hemorroides
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10
Q

Sangre oculta en heces en niños…cuales son las principales causas

A
Esofsgitis
Gastritis reactiva
Enfermedad ulceropepticA
Colitis eosinofilica
Enfermedad celiaca
EEI
poliposis
Diverticulo de Meckel
Malformaciones vasculares
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11
Q

Estudios que se piden en sangrado de tubo digestivo

A
Guaico
Coprologico
Coprocultivo
BHC
Colonoscopia(>15 dias)
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12
Q

Signos de alarma en sangrado de tubo digestivo

A
Palidez
Diaforesis
Agitacion
Letargia
Dolor abdominal grave
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