Parasitic Lee Flashcards
Malaria Bugs
Vivax
Ovale
Malariae
Falciparum
Malaria Diagnosis
Blood smear q12-42 hrs for 3 days
PCR
Malara Presentation
7-9d incubation
Anemia and jaundice can be signs
Treatment goals
Eradicate within 48-72 hrs
Avoid complications
Chemoprophylaxis
Chloroquine weekly
Atovaquone-proguanil QD
Mefloquine wk
Chloroquine Initiation and Discontinuation
1-2 wk prior
4 wk after
Atovaquone-proguanil Initiation and Discontinuation
1-2d prior
1 wk after
With food
Mefloquine Initiation and Discontinuation
> 2 wk prior
4 wks after
Psychiatic and Cardiac issues
Doxy Initiation and Discontinuation
1-2 d prior
4 wk after
Pramaquine Initiation and Discontinuation
1 d prior
3-7 after
With food
G6PD
Uncomplicated malaria treatment w/o resistance
Chlorquine
Hydroxychloroquine
Uncomplicated with resistance
Malarone (A-P)
Vivax or Ovale Treatment
Chloroquine + Primaquine
Quinine + Primaquine
Malarone + Primaquine
Severe malaria treatment
IV quinidine + clinda
Luminal agents
Paromoycin
Iodoquinol
Diloxanide furoate