Anti-Retrovirals Flashcards
Didanosine
Given with antacids
Stavudine
Lactic acidosis liver damage black box
Abacavir
Nuceloside
Tenofovir
Longest t1/2
NuceloTide NRTI
NNRTI MOA
Noncompetively inhibit RT at a distant site via conformation cahnge and reduce catalytic activity
NNRT ADR
CNS- nightmares, psychosis
What to NNRTI’s are both inducers and inhibitors of 3A4?
Efavirenz
Nevirapine
PI MOA
Block cleave of protease
PI that is a transition state analog?
Sequinavir
Worst PI
Nelfinavir with a lower genetic barrier
PI for pregnancy
Lopinavir
PI with less lipodystrophy and endocrine problems
Atazanavir
Ritonavir booster does what
Inhibits 3A4 and P-gp –> decreasing clearance and increase bioavailability
Fusion Inhibitors MOA
Bings gp41 preventing membrane fusion
Fusion Inhibitor Drugs
Enfuvirtide
Fuzeon
What integrase STI is boosted with colistin?
Elvitegravir
ISTI drugs
Raltegravir
Elvitegravir
CXCR4 is more common on?
T cells
CCR5 is more common on?
macrophages
CCR5 drug
Maraviroc (Selzentry)