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Farma > Parasimpaticomimeticos > Flashcards

Parasimpaticomimeticos Flashcards

1
Q

menciona los esteres de colina

A

Acetilcolina, metacolina, betanecol, carbacol

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2
Q

no tiene aplicaciones terapeuticas sistemicas por acciones difusas e hidrolisis por AChe

A

Acetilcolina

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3
Q

efectos de la acetilcolina

A

miosis y acomodacion. contraccion m detrusor broncoconstriccion aumento secrecion bronquial presion de la miccion segregacion GI y glandulas

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4
Q

se dx hiperreactividad de vias respiratorias en px sin asma clinicamente evidente

A

Metilcolina inhalada

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5
Q

no cruza la BHE via oral

A

metilcolina

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6
Q

ester de carbamolio resistente a colinesterasas

A

betanecol

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7
Q

no cruza la BHE tx de retencion urinaria postqx eliminacion de colelitos

A

betanecol

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8
Q

es igual a betanecol con act Nicotinica y Muscarinica administracion oftalmica para glaucoma de angulo cerado y miosis durante cx

A

carbacol

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9
Q

Menciona Alcaloides naturales

A

Pilocarpina Cevimelina

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10
Q

se usa en Tx de xerostomia secundaria a radiacion en cuello o sd de sjorgen

A

Pilocarpina

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11
Q

cruza BHE de eleminacion renal topico en Tx de glaucoma y miotico

A

Pilocarpina

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12
Q

es de efecto prolongado y numero 1 en sd de Sjorgen de gran afinidad M3

A

Cevimelina

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13
Q

EA de cevimelina

A

diarrea diaforesis colicos abdominales , nauseas y vomito

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14
Q

menciona anticolinesterasicos inhibidores reversibles TED

A

Edrofonio Tacrina Donozepilo

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15
Q

se usa para la prueba para dx de mistenia gravis

A

Edrofonio

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16
Q

causa crisis colinergica, mejora la fuerza IV 2mg

A

Edrofonio

17
Q

muy heatotoxico, mas afin a AChE cruza mejor la BHE, accion prolongada y primerio que dio alivio al alzheimer

A

Tacrina

18
Q

mismos efectos de la tacrina pero no es hepatotoxico

A

Donezepilo

19
Q

organoforforado para uso oftalmico de glaucoma

A

ecotiofato unico que se usa clinicamente

20
Q

menciona los carbamoiladores

A

fisostigmina neostigmina rivastigmina galantamina pridostigmina ambenonio

21
Q

tx en intoxicacion por atropina es una amina tercearia cruza la BHE y aumenta a motilidad intestinal

A

fisostigmina

22
Q

tx de atonia vesical, ileo paraltico, miastenia y expulsion de pequeños calculos

A

Neostigmina

23
Q

MA de Neostigmina

A

antagonista bloqueo neuromuscular por disminucion de AChE

24
Q

tx e alzheimer atraviesa BHE es un inhibidor de accion prolongada

A

Rivastigmina

25
Q

se usa tx de mistenia gravis via oral y paranteral

A

Pridostigmina

26
Q

para que se usa ambenonio

A

mistenia gravis

27
Q

uso de la Galantamina

A

tx alzheimer

Farma (30 decks)

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