PARASIMPATICOMIMETICOS Flashcards

1
Q

Agonista M2 usado para Dx de hiperactividad bronquial en ausencia de asma

A

Metacolina

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2
Q

Agonista M1 y M3, usado como tx en retención urinaria postoperatoria o postparto

A

Betanecol

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3
Q

Tx de atonía gastrica no obstructiva que se puede usar para eliminar cálculos pequeños

A

Betanecol

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4
Q

Agonista M1 y M3 usado como tx tópico para glaucoma de ángulo cerrado

A

Carbacol (usado tmb para inducir miosis en cx)

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5
Q

Amina cuaternaria con mayor resistencia a hidrolisis de colinesterasas

A

Carbacol

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6
Q

1 Tx sd de Sjorgen

A

Cevimelina (agonista M1 y M3) Ssialogogo y derivado de de quinuclidina

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7
Q

Amina terciaria, agonista parcial M, cruza BHE #1 elección en crisis de glaucoma

A

Pilocarpina

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8
Q

Tx de xerostomía por radioterapia de cabeza y cuello

A

Prilocarpina

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9
Q

EA de pilocarpina

A

Visión borrosa, ceguera nocturna y dolor del área de las cejas

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10
Q

Antagonista de anticolinesterásicos que se administra vía IV para bradicardia que no mejoró con O2

A

Atropina

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11
Q

Pueden reactivar AChE inhibida pero no penetran SNC

A

Pralidoxima y obidoxima

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12
Q

Tx de sobredosis de atropina

A

Fisoatigmina

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13
Q

Inhibidor de carbamato reversible que inactiva clinesterasa

A

Fisostigmina

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14
Q

Tx de miastenia gravis sintomático/INDIRECTO

A

Neostigmina, tmb puede excretar pequeños cálculos y antídoto de tubo curarina

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15
Q

Tx de lago plazo y de elección para miastenia gravis se administra antes de dormir

A

Piridostigmina

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16
Q

Diagnóstico d Miastenia Gravis por ví IV

A

Edrofonio

17
Q

Tx para alzheimer

A

Donezepilo y galantamina (cruzan BHE)

18
Q

Único organofosforado con uso terapéutico usado par glaucoma de ángulo abierto

A

Ecotiofato