Paper Two Physics u Flashcards
Describe scalar quantities
Magnitude with no direction
Examples of scalar quantities
Mass, temperatures, speed, energy, distance, time
Describe vector quantity
Magnitude and direction
Examples of vector quantities
Displacement, weight, force, velocity, acceleration, momentum
How can we represent vectors
Arrows and the length shows magnitude, and direction of arrow shows direction of vector
What is a force
A push or pull that acts on an object due to the interaction with another object.
What quantity is force and why
Vector - has magnitude and direction
What are the two types of force
Contact
Non contact
What are examples of a contact force
Tension in a rope
Friction
Air resistance
Normal contact force - something exerting a downward force e.g lamp on table, and table doing a force upwards. Direct contact
What is a non contact force
Two objects are physically separated.
What are examples of non contact force
Gravitational force
Electrostatic force
Magnetic force
What quantity is gravity
Vector - magnitude and direction
What is the definition of mass
How much matter the object has in it and unit is kg
What type of quantity is mass
Scalar as it has no direction
What is weight
The force acting on it due to gravity and unit of weight is newtons