pANS Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two areas for pANS outflow

A

cranial
sacral

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2
Q

What are the pANS cranial nerves

A

CN 3 - occulomotor
CN 7 - facial
CN 9 - glossopharyngeal
CN 10 - vagus

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3
Q

progress of signaling in CN3

A

ciliary ganglion to the iris and ciliary muscle

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4
Q

progress of signaling of CN7

A

pterygopalatine ganglion to the lacrimal, nasal, palatine, pharyngeal glands

submandibular ganglion to the sublingual and submandibular glands

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5
Q

progress of signaling of CN 9

A

otic ganglion to the parotid gland

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6
Q

progress of signaling for CN10

A

larynx
heart
stomach
celiac ganglion
superior mesenteric ganglion to intestines

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7
Q

explain sacral outflow

A

preganglionic neuron through ventral rami of S2-S4 via pelvic splanchnic nerve to the left colic flexure, pelvic viscera and genital organs

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8
Q

what nerve does the heavy lifting and how much does it contribute?

A

vagus
75% of pANS outflow

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9
Q

how are the pre/postganglionic cells oriented? how is this different than the sANS

A

pANS - long preganglionic and short postganglionic neurons
sANS - short preganglionic and long postganglionic neurons

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