pain management Flashcards
name an example of endogenous opioid
endorphin
name two examples of natural opiates
morphine
codeine
name two examples of synthetic opioids
fentanyl
methadone
name 2 examples of semi-synthetic opioids
oxycodone diacetylmorphine (heroin)
what drug is used over the counter for cough supression
dextromethorphan
used in cough medicine
3 types fo antitussives
codeine
hydrocodone
dextromethorphan
which medication is effective in treating pain-induced anxiety of MI
morphine
where are opioids absorbed
intestine, weak base
where are opioids metabolized
hepatic system
where are opioids excreted
primarily through kidneys
what drug is used to treat withdrawal
methadone
buprenorphine
suboxone
buprenorphine and naloxone
pure opioid antagonist
naloxone - NARCAN
partial opioid antagonist
nalbuphine - nubbin
pentazocine - talwin
morphine
MS Contin, states, M-eslon
codeine
contained in Tylenol 1-4
hydrocodone
hycodan
hydromorphine
dilaudid
meperidine
demerol
methadone
metadol
oxycodone
oxycontin
oxyneo
fentanyl
duragesic
heroinand carfentanil
not prescribed, street drugs
acetylsalicylic acid
NSAID
aspirin
diclofenac
voltaren
NSAID
naproxen
Aleve, Naprosyn
NSAID
ibuprofen
Advil, Motrin
NSAID
ketoprofen
anafen
NSAID
Celecoxib
Celebrex
NSAID
only selective COX-2
meloxicam
mobicox
NSAID
ketorolac
toradol
NSAID
used for Renal colic
robecoxib
Vioxx - discontinued
NSAID
