pain management Flashcards

1
Q

name an example of endogenous opioid

A

endorphin

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2
Q

name two examples of natural opiates

A

morphine

codeine

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3
Q

name two examples of synthetic opioids

A

fentanyl

methadone

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4
Q

name 2 examples of semi-synthetic opioids

A
oxycodone
diacetylmorphine (heroin)
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5
Q

what drug is used over the counter for cough supression

A

dextromethorphan

used in cough medicine

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6
Q

3 types fo antitussives

A

codeine
hydrocodone
dextromethorphan

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7
Q

which medication is effective in treating pain-induced anxiety of MI

A

morphine

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8
Q

where are opioids absorbed

A

intestine, weak base

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9
Q

where are opioids metabolized

A

hepatic system

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10
Q

where are opioids excreted

A

primarily through kidneys

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11
Q

what drug is used to treat withdrawal

A

methadone

buprenorphine

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12
Q

suboxone

A

buprenorphine and naloxone

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13
Q

pure opioid antagonist

A

naloxone - NARCAN

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14
Q

partial opioid antagonist

A

nalbuphine - nubbin

pentazocine - talwin

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15
Q

morphine

A

MS Contin, states, M-eslon

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16
Q

codeine

A

contained in Tylenol 1-4

17
Q

hydrocodone

A

hycodan

18
Q

hydromorphine

A

dilaudid

19
Q

meperidine

A

demerol

20
Q

methadone

A

metadol

21
Q

oxycodone

A

oxycontin

oxyneo

22
Q

fentanyl

A

duragesic

23
Q

heroinand carfentanil

A

not prescribed, street drugs

24
Q

acetylsalicylic acid

A

NSAID

aspirin

25
Q

diclofenac

A

voltaren

NSAID

26
Q

naproxen

A

Aleve, Naprosyn

NSAID

27
Q

ibuprofen

A

Advil, Motrin

NSAID

28
Q

ketoprofen

A

anafen

NSAID

29
Q

Celecoxib

A

Celebrex
NSAID
only selective COX-2

30
Q

meloxicam

A

mobicox

NSAID

31
Q

ketorolac

A

toradol
NSAID
used for Renal colic

32
Q

robecoxib

A

Vioxx - discontinued

NSAID