pain management Flashcards

1
Q

name an example of endogenous opioid

A

endorphin

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2
Q

name two examples of natural opiates

A

morphine

codeine

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3
Q

name two examples of synthetic opioids

A

fentanyl

methadone

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4
Q

name 2 examples of semi-synthetic opioids

A
oxycodone
diacetylmorphine (heroin)
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5
Q

what drug is used over the counter for cough supression

A

dextromethorphan

used in cough medicine

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6
Q

3 types fo antitussives

A

codeine
hydrocodone
dextromethorphan

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7
Q

which medication is effective in treating pain-induced anxiety of MI

A

morphine

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8
Q

where are opioids absorbed

A

intestine, weak base

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9
Q

where are opioids metabolized

A

hepatic system

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10
Q

where are opioids excreted

A

primarily through kidneys

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11
Q

what drug is used to treat withdrawal

A

methadone

buprenorphine

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12
Q

suboxone

A

buprenorphine and naloxone

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13
Q

pure opioid antagonist

A

naloxone - NARCAN

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14
Q

partial opioid antagonist

A

nalbuphine - nubbin

pentazocine - talwin

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15
Q

morphine

A

MS Contin, states, M-eslon

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16
Q

codeine

A

contained in Tylenol 1-4

17
Q

hydrocodone

18
Q

hydromorphine

19
Q

meperidine

20
Q

methadone

21
Q

oxycodone

A

oxycontin

oxyneo

22
Q

fentanyl

23
Q

heroinand carfentanil

A

not prescribed, street drugs

24
Q

acetylsalicylic acid

A

NSAID

aspirin

25
diclofenac
voltaren | NSAID
26
naproxen
Aleve, Naprosyn | NSAID
27
ibuprofen
Advil, Motrin | NSAID
28
ketoprofen
anafen | NSAID
29
Celecoxib
Celebrex NSAID only selective COX-2
30
meloxicam
mobicox | NSAID
31
ketorolac
toradol NSAID used for Renal colic
32
robecoxib
Vioxx - discontinued | NSAID