Cardiac

Question 1

Cardiac Glycoside - 2 names

Answer 1

digitalis purpurea and digitalis Lanata

Question 2

treatment and pharmacological effects of cardiac glycoside

Answer 2

treatment: primary CHF, and atrial fib
pharmacological effects
1) increased force of myocardial contraction
2) decrease heart rate and AV conduction speed

Question 3

common glycosides (2)

Answer 3

digoxin (Lanoxin)

digitoxin (digitoxinum)

Question 4

3 common types of diuretics

Answer 4

1) thiazide
2) organic acids
3) aldosterone antagonists

Question 5

name the drug in the thiazide family

Answer 5

HCTZ

Question 6

name a drug in the organic acid diuretic family

Answer 6

furosemide (Lasix)

Question 7

name a drug in the aldosterone antagonist family

Answer 7

spironolactone (aldactazide, aldactone)

Question 8

captoril

Answer 8

capoten

ACE inhibitor

Question 9

lisinopril

Answer 9

zestril, prinivil

ACE inhibitor

Question 10

enalapril

Answer 10

vasotec

ACE inhibitor

Question 11

ramipril

Answer 11

altace

ACE inhibitor

Question 12

fosinopril

Answer 12

ACE inhibitor

Question 13

candesartan

Answer 13

ARB

atacand

Question 14

irbesartan

Answer 14

ARB

avapro

Question 15

losartan

Answer 15

ARB

cozaar

Question 16

valsartan

Answer 16

ARB

diovan

Question 17

telmisartan

Answer 17

ARB

micardis

Question 18

hydralazine

Answer 18

apresoline

vasodilator

Question 19

Class IA, IB, IC

Answer 19

sodium channel blockers

Question 20

quinidine

Answer 20

class IA

Question 21

procainamide

Answer 21

class IA

Question 22

disopryamide

Answer 22

class IA

Question 23

lidocaine

Answer 23

class IB
xylocaine

Question 24

flecainide

Answer 24

class IC
tambocor

Question 25

propafenone

Answer 25

class IC
rhythmol

Question 26

class II

Answer 26

beta I blocker

Question 27

propranolol

Answer 27

class II
inderal

Question 28

metoprolol

Answer 28

class II

Question 29

class III

Answer 29

potassium channel blocker

Question 30

amiodarone

Answer 30

class III
cordarone

Question 31

sotalol

Answer 31

class III

Question 32

class IV

Answer 32

calcium channel blocker

Question 33

diltiazem

Answer 33

class IV
cardizem

Question 34

verapamil

Answer 34

class IV
isoptin

Question 35

adenosine

Answer 35

adenocard

other anti-arrhythmic

Question 36

verapamil

Answer 36

isoptin

calcium channel blocker

Question 37

diltiazem

Answer 37

cardizem

calcium channel blocker

Question 38

amlodipine

Answer 38

norvasc

calcium channel blocker

Question 39

nifedipine

Answer 39

adalat

calcium channel blocker