Pain Assessment (3) Flashcards
What are the 5 goals of pain assessment?
- Establish rapport with patient
- Gather complete pain history (as possible)
- Perform a physical examination
- Refer patient for diagnostic studies as appropriate
- Develop a pain management strategy/plan
Most common cause of underestimation of pain?
clinician failing to assess pain and pain relief
What are pain indicators (in order)?
- Patient self-report
- Pathological conditions
- Pain related behavior
- (grimacing, restlessness, vocalization)
- reports from family/caregivers
- physiological measures (vital signs)
Unidimensional assessment tools are also known as
rating scales
What do multidimensional assessment tools examine?
multiple aspects of pain
Recommended for complex or persistent pain
Patient self-report of pain intensity (Numeric, Verbal, Visual) qualities?
o Assess single dimension of pain
o May over simplify some types of pain
This pain scale provides information about the type and degree of sensations experience by patients with _______ pain.
neuropathic
Which type of assessment is most often used in the management of chronic pain?
Comprehensive Pain Assessment
Different versions for cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals
Which type of assessment Combines components of unidimensional and multidimensional pain assessments?
Comprehensive Pain Assessment
Different versions for cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals
What are the components of the physical exam for pain?
- General
- Site of pain
- Neurological system
- Musculoskeletal system