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ATI1 > Pain > Flashcards

Pain Flashcards

1
Q

What is Pain?

A
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2
Q

How does pain work? “physiology”

A
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3
Q

State the different types of fibres.

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4
Q

What are the 4 different types of pain?

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5
Q

Describe acute pain

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6
Q

Describe chronic pain

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7
Q

Describe Nociceptive pain

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8
Q

Describe neuropathic pain

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9
Q

What are examples of neurotransmitters/mediators of pain

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10
Q

What are the five steps to treating pain?

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11
Q

Why can pain be complex?

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12
Q

What are some drug considerations for pain?

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13
Q

Explain the steps within the WHO ladder

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14
Q

How is paracetamol useful?

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15
Q

Outline the mechanism of action of NSAIDS

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16
Q

Give examples of some NSAIDS

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17
Q

Gl side effects? /Do these medications have the same side effect profile with the same incidence?

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18
Q

Outline the function of COX 2 Inhibitors & examples

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19
Q

Name the high and low risk drugs with cardiovascular effects

A
20
Q

What are some side effects and monitoring points to consider for NSAIDS?

A
21
Q

What are some contraindications and cautions of NSAIDS

A
22
Q

Give examples of weak and strong opioids?

A
23
Q

How do opioids work?

A
24
Q

Outline the opioid spinal mode of action

A
25
Q

What are the three main types of opioid receptors?

A
26
Q

Contraindications of opioids?

A
27
Q

When considering side effects of opioids, what should we do in practice?

A
28
Q

How does codeine work in the body?

A
29
Q

Tramadol MOA

A
30
Q

Morphine MOA

A
31
Q

How can we control cancer pain?

A
32
Q

How will you decide when a patient requires an increase in analgesia?

A
33
Q

Oxycodone MOA

A
34
Q

Fentanyl MOA

A
35
Q

Outline the pharmacokinetic properties of Duragesic d trans patch?

A
36
Q

When is Duragesic d trans patch used?

A
37
Q

What is neuropathic pain?

A
38
Q

What are the types of neuropathic pain?

A
39
Q

How do zoster and postherpetic neuralgia develop?

A
40
Q

Diabetic neuropathy

A
41
Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia

A
42
Q

Neuropathic sensations

A
43
Q

Give examples of adjuvant analgesics that ease neuropathic pain?

A
44
Q

How do these adjuvant analgesics work for neuropathic pain?

A
45
Q

What do the NICE quidelines recommend for the treatment of neuropathic pain?

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46
Q

What are the uses & contraindications of adjuvant analgesics?

A

ATI1 (20 decks)

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