Packets 11&12 Flashcards
386/385
Sparta forces Mantinea to dissolve into five constituent villages
395-386
Corinthian War
Thyreatis
Last territorial acquisition of Sparta
Thalatta
Sea
Who originated the Atomic Theory?
Democritus of Abdera
368
Ariobarzanes initiated a congress which met at Delphi
Sparta wins the “tearless battle”
364
Pisans and Arcadians invaded Olympia during the Olympic truce and fought the Eleans with the sanctuary
401
Persian Mercenary Expedition
Battle of Cunaxa
March of Ten Thousand
Who enlisted Greek mercenaries from the Peloponnesian War to fight against his brother, Artaxerxes II?
Cyrus
Who led the Greeks during the March of Ten Thousand?
Xenophon
How many Greeks survived the March?
8,600
What is the account of the March called?
Anabasis or Ascent
Who chronicled the March?
Xenophon
What is Anabasis or Ascent written in?
Koine dialect
398
Lysander secures the kingship of Agesilaus
Decharchies
Ruling bodies of 10
Also known as Leonarchies
Mora
Spartan military unit consisting of 600 men
395
Lysander dies
Parnabazus persuades Agesilaus to withdraw from his territory
Battle of Cnidus
394
Conon takes revenge on Sparta through Persia
Maritime power of Sparta is destroyed
Unstable foundation of Spartan empire is undermined
Who is the leader of the Spartan fleet at the Battle of Cnidus?
Pisander
The Persians sent _________ to bribe Athens, Thebes, Corinth, and Argos to make war on Sparta?
Timocrates
Battle of Coronea
394
Thebes, Athens, Corinth, and Argos form a league to destroy Sparta’s supremacy
Agesilaus hurries back from Asia Minor
Sparta barely won
Who rebuilt the Athenian Long Walls?
Conon
King’s Peace
387
Send Antalcidas as an envoy, seen as the most disgraceful act
Persia got land, Athens got land, Greek city-states got autonomy
383
Sparta tries to screw with Thebes
382
Sparta sets up an oligarch at Cadmea
379
Pelopidas and other Thebans dress up as women and killed the oligarchs at Cadmea
Who designed the Theban phalanx?
Pelopidas
Sacred Band
Theban military unit composed of 150 pairs of best friends
374
Jason gained control of Thessaly by winning over Parsalus
Battle of Leuctra
371
Cleombrotus dies - first Spartan King to die at battle since Thermopylae
Who was the first Greek to study tactic?
Epaminondas
370
Jason of Pherae was assassinated
369
Arcadians founded pan-Arcadian League
Epaminondas frees Messenian helots(Sparta never recovers from losses)
Alexander of Thessaly keeps Pelopidas as a hostage
368
367
Epaminondas frees Pelopidas
Battle of Cynoscephalae
364
Pelopidas dies
Men of Minyan Orchomenus are slain and survivors are killed
Battle of Mantinea
362
Thebes vs Athens & Sparta
Thebes wins, but Epaminondas dies
“Make peace with the enemy”
Epaminondas to Thebes
Who perfected the phalanx?
Pelopidas & Epaminondas
Who is the second founder of Syracuse?
Gelon of Gela
Who was told by the people of Rhegium that the only maiden they would give him to marry was their hangman’s daughter?
Dionysus I
363
Timotheus recovered Byzantium
What was the direct reason for the Second Athenian Confederacy?
Raid of Sophodrias
What signaled the beginning of the end for the Syracusian Empire?
Dionysus’ defeat at Cronion
411
Battle of Syme
146
Fall of Corinth due to Rome’s conquest of Greece
410
Selinus vs Segesta
Hannibal aids Segesta
409
Selinus is destroyed
Hannibal captures Himera and appeases his grandfather, Hamilcar’s ghost
406
Hannibal dies
Dionysus becomes tyrant of Syracuse
How long was Dionysus’ rule?
28 years
405
Treaty between Syracuse and Carthage by Dionysus and Hamilco
Who revolutionized warfare by using catapults?
Dionysus
399
Trial and Death of Socrates
What was Socrates charged with?
Undermining state religion
Introducing new gods
Corrupting the youth of Athens
Who were Socrates’ prosecutors?
Amyntas and Meletus
Socrates could have saved his life by-
Repudiating his beliefs
Socrates was sentenced to die by-
Drinking poison hemlock
What did Socrates propose as an alternative to the death penalty?
Exile
Socrates was found guilty by a small majority of-
60 votes
Plato
Wrote Republic, described his Ideal State
Author of the Dialogues
Aristotle
Student of Plato
Founded school at Lyceum
Hippocrates
Physician and medical teacher
Wrote Hippocratic Oath
First Punic War of Dionysus
398-397
Dionysus massacred people of Moyta
Plague at Carthaginian camp, Hamilco escapes after Dionysus receives a large bribe
Second Punic War of Dionysus
392
Mago, commander of Carthage, is defeated
Philistus
Historian and friend of Dionysus I
Banished by Dionysus I
Returns in 367 and turns Dionysus II against Dion
Dionysus becomes friends with-
Damon and Pythias
Dionysus had a close relationship with what Greek city-state?
Sparta
Third Punic War of Dionysus
383-378
Fourth Punic War of Dionysus
368-367
Dionysus dies of sickness
Shortly after he wins 1st in a dramatic festival
Second Athenian League
378
Callistratus is chief architect
Purpose to force Sparta to free Greek city-states under her dominion
Never as strong as Delian League nor turn Athens into an empire
Thebes fought Sparta by land, Athens fought Sparta by sea
Peace of Callias
371
Negotiated by Callias
Sparta and Athens fear Thebes is becoming a threat and agree to stop fighting
449
First peace of Callias
Negotiated peace with Persia
367
Dionysus II is influenced by Dion who is influenced by Plato
Dion and Plato try establishing Plato’s Ideal State in Syracuse
Philistus turns Dionysus II against Dion, Dion is banished, Plato returns to Athens
357
Dionysus II forces Dion’s wife to remarry
Dion exiles Dionysus II and becomes tyrant of Syracuse
Philistus is killed in a naval battle
355
Chares accuses Timotheus, Iphicrates, and all Athenian generals of deliberate treachery
354
Dion is murdered
346
Dionysus II recaptures Syracuse
Syracusians appeal to Corinth for aid
344
Timoleon expels Dionysus II, liberated Sicily from military dictators, and Carthaginian invaders to reestablish the democracy