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Greek History > Early Ancient Greek Civilizations > Flashcards

Early Ancient Greek Civilizations Flashcards

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0
Q

1400-1100

A

Mycenaean Civilization

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1
Q

3000-1400

A

Minoan civilization

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2
Q

1100

A

Dorian Invasion

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3
Q

2800-1050

A

Bronze Age

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4
Q

Frescoe

A

Paintings done on walls when plaster was still wet

Minoan Art

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5
Q

Protogeometric Pottery

A

Degenerate form, lifeless designs

Used after Dorian Invasion

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6
Q

Geometric Pottery

A

Repeating patterns, Greek-Key and meander

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7
Q

Black figure

A

6th Century
Black figures on red background
Scenes of mythology

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8
Q

Red Figure

A

5th and 4th Centuries
Red figures on a black background
Scenes from life of times

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9
Q

Toreutics

A

Metal working

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10
Q

Penethea

A

Golden Age

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11
Q

How to make Bronze?

A

Blend of tin and copper

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12
Q

2400

A

Cretan civilization flourishes

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13
Q

Cretan resources

A

Wool and oil

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14
Q

Cretan palaces

A

KNOSSUS!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Phaetus, Mallia, Crossus, and Gartyn too

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15
Q

Thalassocrocy

A

Rule of the sea

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16
Q

Cretan King

A

Minos

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17
Q

Symbols for Cretan Monarchy

A

Labrys, Double Axe, Fleur-de-lis

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18
Q

1900

A

Earthquakes destroy Cretan palaces

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19
Q

1600

A

Everything in Crete is rebuilt

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20
Q

What did Crete have that was not equaled until the Victorian Age?

A

Plumbing

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21
Q

Daedalus

A

Architect of the Labyrinth

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22
Q

Labyrinth

A

Where Minotaur was kept

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23
Q

1400

A

Cretan palaces destroyed by Mycenaean Invaders

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24
Q

1287

A

Battle of Cadesh

Between Egyptians and Hittites

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25
Q

c. 1500

A

Eruption of Thera

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26
Q

Linear B

A

Inventory lists

Deciphered by Michael Ventris and John Chadwick

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27
Q

c. 1250

A

Final destruction at Knossus

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28
Q

Synoikismos

A

Closest bindings of communities

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29
Q

Chief entertainment of Crete

A

Bull fighting

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30
Q

Religion

A

NatureNatureNatureNatureNatureNatureNatureNatureNatureNature

NO OLYMPIAN GODS

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31
Q

Instead of temples, Crete had-

A

Altars

32
Q

Velchanos

A

Crete’s Zeus

33
Q

1900 AD

A

Sir Arthur Evans unearths Knossus

34
Q

What connects Athens to Crete?

A

Theseus and the Minotaur

35
Q

Rhyton

A

A drinking vessel in the forms of horns

36
Q

Pelasgians

A

People of the sea

37
Q

Hellenes

A

Greeks’ name for themselves

38
Q

Hellas

A

Greece

39
Q

Barbarian

A

Anyone who did not speak Greek

40
Q

Helladic

A

All of Greek history before the Dorian Invasion

41
Q

Hellenic

A

All of Greek history from the Dorian Invasion to the death of Alexander the Great

42
Q

Polis

A

City-states

Rise in 8th century

43
Q

Acropolis

A

Fortified hill

44
Q

Isthmus Wall

A

Wall built across the isthmus of Corinth by the Mycenaeans

45
Q

Magna Graecia

A

Italy

46
Q

Rhetoric

A

Science of rhetoric

Originated in Athens and Sicily

47
Q

Ionians

A

Lived around Attica

Athenians

48
Q

Aeolians

A

Lived around Thessaly and Boeotia

Thebans

49
Q

Dorians

A

Occupied most of the Peloponnese

Spartans

50
Q

Achaeans

A 
Mingled their blood with Pelasgo-Mycenaeans
Was ruling class in 1600s & 1300s
51
Q

Where were the Mycenaean palaces?

A

Mycenae and Tiryns

52
Q

Megron

A

Large hall or reception room

53
Q

When did Mycenaeans become the dominant people on the Greek Mainland?

A

1600

54
Q

What was built leading into Mycenae?

A

Lions Gate

55
Q

1879 AD

A

Heinrich Schliemann unearths Troy

56
Q

1876 AD

A

Heinrich Schliemann unearths Mycenae

57
Q

Schliemann found-

A

Lion’s Gate, Treasury of Atreus, Tomb of Clytemnestra, & Face of Agamemnon

58
Q

1283

A

Pelops arrives in Elis

59
Q

1261

A

Hercules is born

60
Q

1225

A

Unification of Attica
Theseus becomes King of Athens
Oedipus becomes King of Thebes

61
Q

1209

A

Hercules dies

62
Q

1582

A

Cecrops founded Athens

63
Q

1313

A

Cadmus founded Thebes

64
Q

1192-1183

A

Trojan War

65
Q

Who calculated the fall of Troy as 1183?

A

Eratosthenes

66
Q

What caused the Trojan War?

A

The Greeks wanted to expand their trade

67
Q

Homer

A

c. 850
From Chios
Called “The Poet”
Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey

68
Q

What weapons did the Dorian Invaders use?

A

Iron

69
Q

What was the main factor that spread the Greek Civilization?

A

Colonization

70
Q

Where did the Dorians establish their capital?

A

Argos

71
Q

What is the only area of the Peloponnesus not conquered by the Dorians?

A

Arcadia

72
Q

What people were reduced to slavery by the Dorians?

A

Achaeans

73
Q

Archimedes

A

Born in Syracuse

Built war engines for Heiron

74
Q

1st Greek colony in Italy

A

Cyme(Cumae)

75
Q

Pythagoras

A

Mathematician

“Love of wisdom”, 703

76
Q

734

A

Founding of Corcyra

77
Q

Cleruchy

A

Lot holders

78
Q

Lelantine War

A

First major conflict in Greek History
8th century
Struggle between Chalcis and Eretria

Greek History (10 decks)

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