P9 - Motion 2️⃣✅ Flashcards
What is speed?
Speed is the distance travelled over a certain amount of time
What are the units for speed?
m/s
What is a light gate?
A piece of equipment that can measure the speed of an object instantly
What is the equation for speed?
speed = distance/ time
What is a distance time graph?
A graph that shows a journey with distance on the y axis and time on the x axis
What is the equation for average speed?
total distance travelled/ total time taken
How do you work out the gradient of a line?
rise/run
What does it mean when a line is curved on a distance time graph?
It means that objects speed is increasing and not at a constant speed
What does it mean when a line is straight (/) on a distance time graph?
It means that the object is at a constant speed
What is equation for acceleration?
change in velocity/ time taken
What are the units for acceleration?
m/sSQUARED
What is deacceleration?
Negative acceleration
What is velocity?
Speed in a given direction e.g vector
What is a scalar quantity?
A scalar quantity only has magnitude (size)
What is a vector quantity?
A vector quantity has magnitude (size) and direciton