P9 - Motion 2️⃣✅ Flashcards

1
Q

What is speed?

A

Speed is the distance travelled over a certain amount of time

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2
Q

What are the units for speed?

A

m/s

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3
Q

What is a light gate?

A

A piece of equipment that can measure the speed of an object instantly

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4
Q

What is the equation for speed?

A

speed = distance/ time

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5
Q

What is a distance time graph?

A

A graph that shows a journey with distance on the y axis and time on the x axis

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6
Q

What is the equation for average speed?

A

total distance travelled/ total time taken

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7
Q

How do you work out the gradient of a line?

A

rise/run

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8
Q

What does it mean when a line is curved on a distance time graph?

A

It means that objects speed is increasing and not at a constant speed

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9
Q

What does it mean when a line is straight (/) on a distance time graph?

A

It means that the object is at a constant speed

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10
Q

What is equation for acceleration?

A

change in velocity/ time taken

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11
Q

What are the units for acceleration?

A

m/sSQUARED

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12
Q

What is deacceleration?

A

Negative acceleration

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13
Q

What is velocity?

A

Speed in a given direction e.g vector

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14
Q

What is a scalar quantity?

A

A scalar quantity only has magnitude (size)

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15
Q

What is a vector quantity?

A

A vector quantity has magnitude (size) and direciton

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16
Q

What does the gradient of a velocity time graph represent?

A

The acceleration of the object

17
Q

How do you work out the distance travelled of an object on a velocity time graph?

A

Work out the area of the shape underneath the line using the scale of the graphjh

18
Q

What is the motion calculation?

A

vSQUARED = uSQUARED + 2 x a x s

19
Q

What does vSQUARED represent in the motion equation?

A

final velocity m/s

20
Q

What does uSQUARED represent in the motion equation?

A

initial velocity m/s

21
Q

What does a represent in the motion equation?

A

acceleration m/sSQUARED

22
Q

What does s represent in the motion equation?

A

displacement m

23
Q

What is displacement?

A

Displacement is the distance travelled in a given direction (vector)

24
Q

What is the rearranged equation for motion with a as the subject?

A

a = vSQUARED - USQUARED / 2 x s

25
Q

What is the rearranged equation for motion with u as the subject?

A

u = SQUARE ROOT vSQUARED - 2 x a x s

26
Q

What does it mean when a line is horizontal on a distance time graph?

A

That the object is stationary

27
Q

What does a straight (/) line mean on a veloctity time graph?

A

That the object is accelerating

28
Q

What does a straight \ line mean on a veloctity time graph?

A

That the object is deccelerating

29
Q

What does a horizontal line mean on a velocity time graph?

A

That the object is at constant velocity (can see velocity from level on y axis)

30
Q

What does a curved line mean on a velocity time graph?

A

That the object is increasing/ decreasing acceleration (depended if curve is upwards or downwards)

31
Q

What is acceleration?

A

The rate of change of velocity of an object