(P) Long Quiz Items Flashcards
Identification
What are the etymology of Logic in the Greek language?
Logos and Logike
Identification
Who is the systematic founder of Logic as a discipline/field of study?
Aristotle
Identification
What are the three general misconceptions of Logic based on the lecture?
- Logic is not all about debating.
- Logic is not always about sounding smart.
- Logic is not all about being “pilosopo” in a negative connotation.
Identification
What is the primary literature written as the first organized writing in logical reasoning?
The Organon
Identification
What are the methods used by the medical field in exercising logical and critical thinking?
- Socratic Method
- Deductive/Inductive Method
- Trial and Error Method
True or False
The famous dictum “There is nothing in the senses that passed through out own mind” best explains the process of simple apprehension.
False
True or False
As such, it is important to note that the process (simple apprehension) takes value on the senses and how it helps acquire knowledge.
True
True or False
Phantasm are extra-mental images generated by the human mind that contains meaning.
False
True or False
Meanwhile, ideas, though manifested in abstraction, do not have meanings as they are just mere sense data clumped as an image on the mind.
False
True or False
Terms can be classified as signs by which man associates the meaning to the object based on how it appears to us.
True
True or False
One example of which is that terms can have natural signs in the sense that the meaning of a certain term has necessary connection with what it signifies.
True
True or False
Term relations can either be contrary, contradictory, identical, different, or paradoxical by nature.
True
True or False
Contradictory relations show that terms may be opposite, but can be mended or complimented on a certain group.
False
True or False
Homograms are equivocal terms that have the same pronounciation and spelling, but differ in meaning as they are used in statements.
False
True or False
Homophones, however, are terms with different meaning and spelling, but pronounced the same.
True
True or False
Under nominal definition, a term is defined by how it is used in general use, showcasing its essence.
False
True or False
Meanwhile, causal definitions are grounded on the principle of causality, whether they are efficient or final in nature.
True
True or False
The use of language in the process of apprehension is important as this elaborates the created idea in its actual manifestation in the world, whether they are verbal or non-verbal.
True
True or False
Using informative and persuasive language creates an avenue to validate these terms once they are utilized in propositions.
True
True or False
In the complex term “amazing show”, the term show is classified as a concrete term.
True
True or False
On the other hand, in “amazing show”, the term amazing is a term that can be classified as a derivative abstract term.
False
True or False
The process of ideogenesis has judgement as the primary mental operation of human beings.
False
True or False
As part of idea creation, judgement denotes one’s ability to affirm or deny mental sentences formed by the terms in our own mind.
True
True or False
A and I propositions have negative qualities in their statements.
False
True or False
E and O propositions, however, have affirmative qualities in their statements.
False
S for Singular, P for Particular, U for Universal
The Province of Cavite
S
S for Singular, P for Particular, U for Universal
Vitamin Pills
U
S for Singular, P for Particular, U for Universal
That pushcart
S
S for Singular, P for Particular, U for Universal
Nothing
U