(P) Lesson 1: The What and Why of Logic Flashcards
T or F: Logic is always a discipline from philosophy
T
May be an art & science, but is always a discipline from philosop
It deals with the complex understanding of things—it is not as simple as it is
Logic
Why is “kunwari” less preferred than “for example” in providing examples?
“Kunwari” refers to scenarios that cannot manifest in real life while “For example” holds possibilities in potentially happening in real life
What are the three (3) misconceptions in logic?
- Logic is not only about debating or shouting.
- Logic is not only about being a “pilosopo” in a negative connotation.
- Logic is not just about making yourself smart or making others feel that you are smarter than them.
It is a common scenario/dilemma in logic.
Argumentation
T or F: In every reaction we do and everything we think, we utilize our emotions.
F
We utilize logic instead of emotions.
What type of person manifests as the most logical in arguments?
The person who can address their thoughts clearly which is prone to associating logic with emotions
T or F: The way we express emotions are uncontrollable and absolute but our emotions can vary and be different.
F
Emotions are uncontrollable, expressing them can vary in different ways.
Logic is supposed to use ____ and not ____
Logic, emotions
Supposed to use rationality not emotions.
Your thoughts should stem from?
Logical grounds
T or F: People who take debates personal are not considered logical.
T
Sumbong kayo niyan sa mama niya pag sinabi niyong mali siya. HAHAHA
The Filipino understanding of this word is negative and anti-intellectual
Pilosopo
Refers to someone making up excuses which doesn’t answer the questions being asked
Pilosopo
Refers to someone who is complex and not easy to understand
Pilosopo
People of deep thinking
Philosophers
A person who took ____ is always trying to correct this misconception
Philosophy
What should one counter-argue with?
Facts lang goize btw according to the Bible
Do not ridicule under ____
Ignorance
The goal is to enlighten people the way towards truth
T or F: When people increase their pride and ego by feeling that others agree with them, it goes along with the purpose of logic.
F
Deviates from the purpose of logic
The end goal in logic is to ____ and not to ___
to find the truth, not to deprive others of it
Logic goes back to the ___
Classical Age / Golden Age (by NCT 2023) of ancient Greece (between 500 BCE - 200 BCE)
The center of learning and civilization
Greece
The systematic founder of logic
Aristotle
What are the other disciplines that Aristotle is credited to bet he father of?
Biology
Politics
Ethics
Metaphysics
What book were Aristotle’s studies compiled in?
The Organon (The Instrument)
____ was inspired by Aristotle to organize and express his thoughts in a systematic and logical manner
Copi
Aristotle created ____ and ____
genus and species
Aristotle was the teacher of ___
Alexander the Great
Prior to Aristotle, he constructed his own form of logic
Zeno of Elea
His form of logic discussed different paradoxes of Parminidean philosophy which tackled areas of physics and math
Zeno of Elea
T or F: Zeno was more interested in argumentation than paradoxes.
F
Baliktad
Analysis of the physical world and the world beyond
Metaphysics
The study of the methods and principle used to distinguish correct from incorrect reasoning
Logic
T or F: There are other definitions of logic other than Aristotle’s.
F
According to Aristotle and his book
Science or art?
One is equipped in systematic acquisition of knowledge as guided by rules and principles
Science
Science or art?
One can construct arguments with the least error possible
Art
T or F: When you think, there is a structure
T
T or F: There are no perfect arguments, only sound and beautiful ones.
T
Most important in logic and is the highest part of your soul
Reason
It is your capability to think that allows you to think logically
Logic
Serves a metaphorical bridge between information and action
Critical Thinking
T or F: When you absorb information, you process it first before you do something about it
T
T or F: Being able to look at things critically is something Filipinos excel at
F
ulol haha filos lack that
One of the 7 skills of critical thinking
Logical Reasoning
Using both ____ and ____ perpetuates the use of diagnostics in medicine
Logical and critical thinking
What medical practices is critical analysis most applied in?
- Socratic method
- Inductive and deductive reasoning
- Trial and error
T or F: We persuade others that something is so by giving them reasons.
T
The study of what counts as good reasoning for what and why it is so
Logic
Hones our analytical and critical thinking abilities
Logic
Stream niyo muna Watch It by TBZ
Juyeon Younghoon mine, thanks.
