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Logic, my lowest moment <3 > (P) Lesson 2: Simple Apprehension > Flashcards

(P) Lesson 2: Simple Apprehension Flashcards

1
Q

Complete the quote by Aristotle

____ is a rational animal.

A

Man

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2
Q

The highest form of entity in the universe

A

Man

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3
Q

Complete the sentence

____ are the most complex

A

Human thoughts

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4
Q

T or F: Knowledge is not innate.

A

F

Knowledge is present within us and we just resurface them when needed.

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5
Q

Who proposed the concept of doubt?

A

Descartes

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6
Q

What did Descartes say you cannot doubt?

A

Your own manner of doubting

You can doubt everything else but this.

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7
Q

Defined as “knowing something without experience”

A

A priori knowledge

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8
Q

Who were the three philosophers did not agree with Descartes?

A

Locke, Hume, and Berkley

They are empiricists (experience-based).

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9
Q

What did Locke specifically believe with regards to the mind?

A

It starts off empty

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10
Q

Defined as “after experience”

A

A posteriori knowledge

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11
Q

Priori knowledge + posteriori knowledge = ?

A

Synthetic a priori knowledge

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12
Q

Acquiring new knowledge alongside already acquired knowledge

A

Synthetic a priori knowledge

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13
Q

Idea creation or the intellectual evolution of a concept

A

Ideogenesis

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14
Q

How we absorb information and try to label them

A

Ideogenesis

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15
Q

What are three steps in apprehension?

A

Process (abstraction)
Product (idea)
Manifestation (term)

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16
Q

T or F: Our ability to acquire information requires our mind to work passively to actively

A

True

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17
Q

T or F: Passive thinking yields ideas

A

F

You must be active.

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18
Q

The steps of simple apprehension

A

Sensation
Imagination
Abstraction
Verbalization

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19
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Acquisition of “sense data” with the help of senses

A

Sensation

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20
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

T or F: Sense data when left alone does not make sense

A

T

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21
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Creation of phantasm

A

Imagination

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22
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Image of an extra-mental object

A

Phantasm

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23
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Phantasm + meaning = idea

A

Abstraction

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24
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

T or F: Being able to imagine something without it existing in front of us is a human gift.

A

T

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25
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

T or F: You can process phantasm even without prior experience.

A

T

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26
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

T or F: Everything in the material world has an idea and material representation.

A

F

All has ideas but not all has material representation

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27
Q

The Process of Simple Apprehension

Expression of the idea = ?

A

Verbalization / Term

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28
Q

Terms as Signs

Signify a meaning towards a concept that is normally designated by man

A

Conventional

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29
Q

Terms as Signs

Man-made associations of meaning because we can associate these descriptions with a certain symbol

A

Conventional

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30
Q

Terms as Signs

One having necessary connection with what it signifies

A

Natural

31
Q

Terms as Properties

Total qualities or characteristics attributed to an idea

A

Comprehension

32
Q

Terms as SIgns

How do we comprehend a human person?

A

Give the description of man

33
Q

Terms as Properties

Emphasizes on how a quality of an idea is applicable in a group

A

Extension

34
Q

Terms as Properties

T or F: Comprehension and extension are inversely proportional.

A

T

35
Q

Terms as Properties

T or F: If you can comprehend it greatly, you can extend it more

A

F

Inversely nga tanga

36
Q

Terms as Properties

T or F: If you can extend it less, you can comprehend it less

A

F

Ay si tanga, ang kulit. Inversely nga????

37
Q

Terms as Properties

Ideas that have manifested in the extra-mental reality

A

First Intention

38
Q

Terms as Properties

Idea which expresses a thing is according to the special mode of existence that the thing has as it exists in the mind

A

Second Intention

39
Q

Terms as Properties

A manifestation of people that they exist in some way and they can transcend reality

A

Fiction

40
Q

Terms as Properties

T or F: You cannot overlap fantasies and reality

A

NO AYOKO HINDI ‘TO TRUE I LIKE BEING DELULU

Joke, true ‘to hehe. Always touch your grass, kids. <3

41
Q

Terms in Actuality

An idea that has form as it is inherent in a certain subject

A

Concrete

42
Q

Terms in Actuality

An idea that is not identified with a subject or object

A

Absolute

43
Q

Terms in Actuality

It tries to describe concrete terms as it cannot stand on its own

A

Abstract

44
Q

Terms in Actuality (Abstract)

Totality of a certain subject/object (as a whole)

A

Absolute

45
Q

Terms in Actuality (ABstract)

Accident or quality present to a certain substance

A

Connotative

46
Q

Terms in Actuality (Abstract)

Intangible idea which comes from intuition

A

Derivative

47
Q

Terms based on Quantity

Often stands alone or exists as one even though it encompasses multiple ideas

A

Singular

48
Q

Terms based on Quantity

What nouns/pronouns are considered singular?

A

Collective nouns
Indicators (a/the/an)
Proper names
Demonstrative pronouns (this/that)
Superlative adjectives (positive/negative)
Personal pronouns

49
Q

Terms based on Quantity

Indefinite groups

A

Particular

50
Q

Terms based on Quantity

What indicators do we consider particular?

A

Specific numbers
Indefinite pronouns

51
Q

Terms based on Quantity

Refers to all objects signified

A

Universal

52
Q

Terms based on Quantity

What indicators do we consider universal?

A

General universal quantifiers (all/no)
Universal ideas
In some cases, determiners (a/an)

53
Q

Term Relations

Opposites but complimenting to each other

A

Contrary

54
Q

Term Relations

Absolute exclusion with no mend possible

A

Contradictory

55
Q

Term Relations

Synonyms

A

Identical

56
Q

Term Relations

Two things of different properties cannot be the same

A

Different

57
Q

Terms according to Usage

Using the term twice still means the same

A

Univocal

58
Q

Terms according to Usage

The use of terms in 2 occurrences are deemed entirely different with each other

A

Equivocal

59
Q

Terms according to Usage (Equivocal)

Homogram or homophone

A

Partial

60
Q

Terms according to Usage (Equivocal)

Same pronunciation and spelling but different meaning

A

Complete

61
Q

Terms according to Usage

Complex terms having semblances of meaning in multiple uses but possess the same spelling and pronunciation

A

Analogous

62
Q

Terms according to Usage

Cannot be taken literally and is associated with other figures of speech

A

Metaphorical

63
Q

Language

Used to gather or express information such as descriptions

A

Informative

64
Q

Language

Used to direct or provide instructions to others on what has been said

A

Imperative

65
Q

Language

Used to form questions or to ask questions, inquiring information in the process

A

Interrogative

66
Q

Language

Used to convince others, raising arguments or perspectives to other people

A

Persuasive

67
Q

Definition

The term being defined

A

Definiendum

68
Q

Definition

The definition of the definiendum

A

Definiens

69
Q

Definition

Extension/examples

A

Denontata

70
Q

Stipulative definition or deliberate assignment of a meaning towards a certain term

A

Nominal

71
Q

The verbal or written manifestation of a term/idea’s essence

A

Real

72
Q

Definition based on its efficient or final cause

A

Causal

73
Q

Causal

What is produced

A

Efficient Cause

74
Q

Causal

Purpose or objective

A

Final Cause

Logic, my lowest moment <3 (10 decks)

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