Oxygen Flashcards

1
Q

A clear odorless gas that constitutes approximately 21% of the air we breathe.

A

Oxygen

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2
Q

A clear odorless gas that constitutes approximately 21% of the air we breathe.

A

Oxygen

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3
Q

The expansibility or stretchability of lung tissue.

A

Lung compliance

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4
Q

Complete or partial collapse of the lungs.

A

Atelectasis

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5
Q

The lung’s tendency to deflate following inflation.

A

Lung recoil

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6
Q

A lipoprotein produced by specialized alveolar cells, to reduce the surface tension of alveolar fluid.

A

Surfactant

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7
Q

Is the movement of gases or other particles from an area of greater pressure or concentration to an area of lower pressure or concentration.

A

Diffusion

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8
Q

Normal respiration. It is quiet, rhythmic, and effortless.

A

Eupnea

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9
Q

Rapid respiration

A

Tachypnea

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10
Q

Is an abnormally slow rate respiratory, which may be seen in clients who have taken drugs such as morphine or sedatives.

A

Bradypnea

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11
Q

Is the absence of any breathing.

A

Apnea

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12
Q

Is the inability to breathe easily unless sitting upright or standing.

A

Orthopnea

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13
Q

Difficulty breathing or the feeling of being short of breathe.

A

Dyspnea

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14
Q

Reduced oxygen levels in the blood may be caused by impair diffusion at the alveolar-capillary level such as pulmonary edema.

A

Hypoxemia

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15
Q

Insufficient oxygen anywhere in the body.

A

Hypoxia

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16
Q

Bluish discoloration due to reduced hemoglobin and decreased oxygen saturation.

A

Cyanosis