Concept Of Man, Health, And Illness

Question 1

Presence or absence of disease.

Answer 1

Health

Question 2

State of well-being.

Answer 2

Wellness

Question 3

Is a subjective perception of vitality and feeling well.

Answer 3

Well-being

Question 4

Is a highly personal state in which the person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished.

Answer 4

Illness

Question 5

Ability to promote health measures that improves: standard of living, quality of life - influences such as food, water, and air.

Answer 5

Environmental component

Question 6

Interact successfully, develop and maintain intimacy, develop respect and tolerance for others.

Answer 6

Social component

Question 7

Ability to manage stress and express emotion

Answer 7

Emotional concept

Question 8

Carry out daily task, achieve fitness and maintain nutrition.

Answer 8

Physical concept

Question 9

Belief in sone force that gives life meaning and purpose. Person’s own morals, values, and ethics.

Answer 9

Spiritual

Question 10

Ability to learn and use information effeftively. Learning to deal with new challenges.

Answer 10

Intellectual

Question 11

Ability to achieve balance between work and leisure.

Answer 11

Occupational

Question 12

Provides narrowest interpretation of health. People viewed as physiologic systems.

Answer 12

Clinical Model

Question 13

Able to fulfill societal roles. Viewed as healthy even if clinically ill if still able to fulfill roles.

Answer 13

Role Performance Model

Question 14

Inability to perform one’s role.

Answer 14

Sickness

Question 15

A failure in adaptation or maladaptation.

Answer 15

Disease

Question 16

Creative process, flexible adaptation to the environment.

Answer 16

Adaptive model

Question 17

Most comprehensive holistic view of health. Actualization or realization of a person’s potential.

Answer 17

Eudemonistic Model

Question 18

Condition that prevents self-actualization.

Answer 18

Illness

Question 19

Each factor constantly interacts with the others. When in balance health is maintained.

Answer 19

Agent-host-environment Model

Question 20

Measures person’s perceived level of wellness.

Answer 20

Health-illness continua

Question 21

High level wellness in a favorable environment, emergent high level wellness in an unfavorable environment, protected poor health in a favorable environment, poor health in an unfavorable environment.

Answer 21

Dunn’s high-level wellness grid

Question 22

Belief that health is in one’s control or is not in one’s control

Answer 22

Health Locus of Control Model

Question 23

The extent to which an individual’s behavior coincides with medical or health advice.

Answer 23

Healthcare adherence

Question 24

Causation of diseases

Answer 24

Etiology

Question 25

Characerized by symptoms of relatively short duration.

Answer 25

Acute illness

Question 26

Usually slow onset and lasts for 6 months or longer.

Answer 26

Chronic illness

Question 27

A coping mechanism involves ways individuals describe, monitor, and interpret their symptoms. Take remedial actions and use the health care system.

Answer 27

illness behavior

Question 28

Believes something is wrong. Physical experience, cognitive aspect, and emotional response.

Answer 28

Stage 1: symptom experiences

Question 29

Accepts the sick role and seeks confirmation

Answer 29

Stage 2: assumption of the sick role

Question 30

Seeks advice of a health professional. Validation, explanation, and reassurance.

Answer 30

Stage 3: Medical care contact

Question 31

Becomes dependent on professional for help.

Answer 31

Stage 4: Dependent client role

Question 32

Relinquishes dependent role. Resumes former roles and responsibilities.

Answer 32

Stage 5: Recovery or rehabilitation

Question 33

Totality of services provided by all health disciplines.

Answer 33

Health care system

Question 34

Health promotion and illness prevention

Answer 34

Primary Prevention

Question 35

Diagnosis and treatment

Answer 35

Secondary Prevention

Question 36

Rehabilitation, health restoration, and Palliative care

Answer 36

Tertiary Prevention

Question 37

Licensed vocational nurse.

Answer 37

Nurse

Question 38

Practices not commonly part of western medicine. Refers to nonconventional treatments.

Answer 38

Alternative (complementary) care provider

Question 39

Ensures fiscally sound

Answer 39

Case manager

Question 40

Focuses on mouth, jaw, and dental problems.

Answer 40

Dentist

Question 41

Has knowledge about diets required to maintain health.

Answer 41

Dietitian

Question 42

First-responder care.

Answer 42

Emergency medical personnel

Question 43

Assists clients with impaired functions to gain skills to perform activities of daily living.

Answer 43

Occupational therapist

Question 44

Laboratory, radiologic, and nuclear medicine.

Answer 44

Paramedical Technologist

Question 45

Prepares and dispenses pharamaceuticals in hospital and community.

Answer 45

Pharmacist

Question 46

Assists clients with musculoskeletal problems.

Answer 46

Physical therapist

Question 47

Responsible for medical diagnosis and determining therapy.

Answer 47

Physician

Question 48

Treats foot and ankle conditions.

Answer 48

Podiatrist

Question 49

Knowledgeable about oxygen therapy devices.

Answer 49

Respiratory therapist

Question 50

Marital difficulties and adoption of children

Answer 50

Social worker

Question 51

Pastors, priests, and other spiritual advisers.

Answer 51

Spiritual support personnel

Question 52

Assumes delegated aspects of basic client care. Bathing and assisting with feeding.

Answer 52

Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)

Question 53

Perform certain tasks under direction of physician.

Answer 53

Physician Assistant