Concept Of Man, Health, And Illness Flashcards
Presence or absence of disease.
Health
State of well-being.
Wellness
Is a subjective perception of vitality and feeling well.
Well-being
Is a highly personal state in which the person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished.
Illness
Ability to promote health measures that improves: standard of living, quality of life - influences such as food, water, and air.
Environmental component
Interact successfully, develop and maintain intimacy, develop respect and tolerance for others.
Social component
Ability to manage stress and express emotion
Emotional concept
Carry out daily task, achieve fitness and maintain nutrition.
Physical concept
Belief in sone force that gives life meaning and purpose. Person’s own morals, values, and ethics.
Spiritual
Ability to learn and use information effeftively. Learning to deal with new challenges.
Intellectual
Ability to achieve balance between work and leisure.
Occupational
Provides narrowest interpretation of health. People viewed as physiologic systems.
Clinical Model
Able to fulfill societal roles. Viewed as healthy even if clinically ill if still able to fulfill roles.
Role Performance Model
Inability to perform one’s role.
Sickness
A failure in adaptation or maladaptation.
Disease
Creative process, flexible adaptation to the environment.
Adaptive model
Most comprehensive holistic view of health. Actualization or realization of a person’s potential.
Eudemonistic Model
Condition that prevents self-actualization.
Illness
Each factor constantly interacts with the others. When in balance health is maintained.
Agent-host-environment Model
Measures person’s perceived level of wellness.
Health-illness continua
High level wellness in a favorable environment, emergent high level wellness in an unfavorable environment, protected poor health in a favorable environment, poor health in an unfavorable environment.
Dunn’s high-level wellness grid
