OW - FR - Bordeaux Flashcards
Bordeaux
What is the INAO?
Institut National des Appellations d’Origine
Created in 1935 to delimit and enforce France’s appellation system
In 2007 became the L’Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualite
Instituted AOP in 2009
Bordeaux
What is VINIFLHOR?
Governmental agricultural office that oversees Vin de Pays/IGP
Bordeaux
What are the Vin de Pays/IGP zones in France?
Pays d'Oc IGP (Languedoc-Roussillon) Val de Loire IGP (Loire) Comtes Rhodaniens IGP (N Rhone, Jura, Savoie) Mediterranee IGP (SE France) Comte Tolosan IGP (Sud-Ouest)
Bordeaux
What are the historical English ties to Bordeaux?
1152 Henry II marries Elanor of Aquitane (rules until 1453)
Exports halted during 100 yrs War and black teath
War of Spanish Succession
Bordeaux
What are courtiers?
Wine brokers in Bordeaux
Supplied chateaux with financial backing
Gained total control of wine trade in 18th century
Bordeaux
What is en primeur?
Futures sales
Bordeaux
What is the climate of Bordeaux?
Maritime
Short winters, frost and moist springs, hot summers, moist autumns
Protected from wind by the Landes pine forest
Rain at harvest
Bordeaux
What are the rivers in Bordeaux
The Garonne and the Dorgogne are both tributaries of the Gironde
Bordeaux
What general types of wine are allowed in Bordeaux AOP?
Red
White
Rose
Clairet - darker, more aromatic style of rose that evokes the original claret
Bordeaux
What are the generic appellations for Bordeaux?
Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux Superieur AOP
Cremant de Bordeaux AOP
Bordeaux
What are the allowed grapes for Bordeaux AOP red?
Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Cabernet Franc Petit Verdot Malbec Carmenere
Bordeaux
What is the most widely planted grape in Bordeaux?
Merlot
Bordeaux
What are the allowed grapes in Bordeaux AOP white?
Semillon Sauvignon Blanc Muscadelle Accessories (30%) Ugni Blanc Merlot Blanc Colombard
Bordeaux
What are the typical aromatics on Bordeaux blanc?
Creamy, waxy texture
Aromas of honey and beeswax
Bordeaux
How long do wines usually age in Bordeaux?
22 months for red
16 months for white
Bordeaux
What is the Medoc AOP?
Covers entire left bank of Gironde
50 miles stretching north form Bordeaux
Allows only red wine
More Merlot with the clay soils of the Bas-Medoc
Bordeaux
What are jalles?
Drainage ditches in the Medoc
Bordeaux
What is the Bas-Medoc?
Northern part of the Medoc
Bordeaux
What is the Haut-Medoc AOP and what are its communes?
Narrow corridor of land on the left bank Saint-Estephe Pauillac St-Julien Listrac-Medoc Moulis-en-Medoc Margaux
Bordeaux
What is the 1855 Classification of Bordeaux? Who commissioned it?
Commissioned by Emperor Napoleon III
Ranked top properties by price from 1st through 5th growths
Bordeaux
What Chateau was elevated in 1973?
Chateau Mouton-Rothschild
Bordeaux
How many 1er Crus are in Bordeaux?
5 (Originally 4)
Bordeaux
What are the 1er Crus of Bordeaux?
Chateau Lafite Rothschild Chateau Latour Chateau Mouton Rothschild Chateaux Margaux Chateau Haut-Brion
Bordeaux
How many 2er Crus are in Bordeaux?
14