OW - Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland Flashcards
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
When was the first record of TBA in Austria recorded?
1526
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
Who developed the wire trellising system? When?
Dr Lenz Moser in the 1950s
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What happened to cause consumer doubt in Austrian wine quality? When?
Diethylene glycol added to wine
1985
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the Austrian name for a winemaking region?
Weinbaugebiete
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the four major wine making regions of Austria from N to S?
Niederosterreich
Wein (Vienna)
Burgenland
Styria (Steiermark)
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
Which two Weinbaugebiete form most of Austria’s production? What percentage?
Niederosterreich
Burgenland
90%
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the most cultivated grape in Austria? What percentage of total acreage?
Gruner Veltliner
30%
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
Besides Gruner, what are the major white varietals of Austria?
Welschriesling Muller Thurgau Weissburgunder Riesling Chardonnay (Morillon, Feinburgunder)
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the major red plantings of Austria?
Zweigelt (Blaufrankisch x St. Laurent)
Blaufrankisch
Blauer Portugieser
Blauburger (Blaufrankisch x Blauer Portugeiser)
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
In 2009, what percentage of total plantings were white varietals in Austria?
65%
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the three quality levels for wine in Austria?
Wein
Landwein
Qualitatswein
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the specifications for Austrian Qualitatswein?
Sourced from a single Weinbaugebiete or one of the 16 smaller wine regions
Produced from one or more of 35 permitted grapes
Must pass a tasting panel and chemical analysis, giving it a State Control Number (Prufnummer) and a red or white banderole on the capsule
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is a Prufnummer?
State control number given to Austrian Qualitatswein indicating that it has passed a tasting panel and chemical analysis
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the specifications for Austrian Wein?
Generic category that replaced Tafelwein in 2009 vintage
May carry a vintage and varietal
May not have a more exclusive statement of origin than Osterreich
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the specifications for Austrian Landwein?
Production is restricted to 35 varietals in Qualitatswein
Labeled with one of three Weinbauregionen
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the three Weinbauregionen of Austria?
Weinland
Steierland
Bergland
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Weinland in Austria?
A weinbauregionen defined as the Weinbaugebiete Niederosterreich, Wein (Vienna) and Burgenland
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Steierland in Austria?
A weinbauregionen defined as the Weinbaugebiete Styria (Steiermark)
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Bergland in Austria?
A weinbauregionen defined as about 500 ha of vineyard land scattered through the remainder of Austria’s mountainous countryside
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the maximum yields allowed for Austrian Wein, Landwein and Qualitatswein?
9,000 kg/ha
67.5 hl/ha
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
Do minimum must weight requirements increase with each level of quality in Austrian wine?
Yes
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the divisions of Qualitatswein in Austria?
Pradikatswein
Districtus Austriae Controllatus
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the levels of Pradikatswein in Austria?
Spatlese Auslese Beerenauslese Stohwein Eiswein Ausbruch Trockenbeerenauslese
Kabinett is considered part of Qualitatswein
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What restrictions are there on Pradikatswein and Kabinett wine in Austria?
No chaptalization or sussreserve
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is strohwein in Austria?
Dried grapes of at least Beerenauslese ripeness
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is ausbruch in Austria? How is it made?
Sweet speciality wine of Rust in Neusiedlersee-Hugelland
Made similarly to Tokaji; richly concentrated botrytis-affected must is added to less concentrated must (from the same vineyard) and fermented together, then aged in barrel
Traditionally from Furmint, but other grapes are now used
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
Where are sweet wines made in Austria?
Around lake Neusiedlersee in Burgenland
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the DACs in Austria as of 2010?
Weinviertel Mittelburgenland Traisental Kremstal Kamptal Leithaberg Eisenberg
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the sub-regions of Niederosterreich?
Weinviertel Carnuntum Thermenregion Wagram Traisental Kremstal Kamptal Wachau
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the DACs of the Niederosterreich?
Weinviertel
Traisental
Kremstal
Kamptal
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the soil of Niederosterreich?
Loess soils in the Pannonian Plain
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the largest winegrowing region in Austria?
Niederosterreich
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the climate of Austria?
Continental with hot dry summers and cold winters
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
Where are most of the sub-zones located in the Niederosterreich?
Along the Danube River
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Weinviertel? What are the permitted varietals?
Austria’s first DAC
Niederosterreich’s largest sub-zone
Wines from Gruner Veltliner
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the allowed varietals in Traisental, Kamptal and Kremstal?
Gruner Veltliner
Riesling
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Erste Lange in Austria? Who names them?
Top vineyards in Austria as named by the Osterreichischen Traditionsweinguter association of wine producers founded in 1992
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Wachau?
Westernmost subregion of Niederosterreich
Has most of Austria’s best vineyards but not a DAC
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the wine classification hierarchy in Wachau in Austria? What is special about them?
Steinfeder (local grass)
Federspiel (falconer’s tool)
Smaragd (emerald lizard)
Typically display tones of botrytis
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Vinea Wachau? What are their tenants? When was it founded? What is the total acreage?
Organization of estates sworn to hold tenants of the Codes Wachau
No additives (including sugar)
No aromatization (including new barrique)
No fractionation
Must be bottled in the region and grapes come from Wachau
1983
85% of Wachau
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is Burgenland in Austria? What is its climate?
Weinbaugebite in Austria that produces the best red and sweet wines in Austria
Borders Hungary
Hot continental climate with lake influence from Neusiedlersee (a lake)
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the subregions of Burgenland?
Mittelburdenland
Sudburgenland
Neusiedlersee
Neusiedlersee-Hugelland
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the DACs of Burgenland?
Mittelburgenland
Eisenberg (in Sudburgenland)
Leithaberg (in Neusiedlersee-Hugelland)
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the approved grapes in Mittelburgenland?
Blaufrankisch
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the approved wines of Leithaberg?
Whites may be SV or blends of Gruner, Chardonnay, Neuburger or Weissburgunder
Reds must be 85% Blaufrankisch
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What are the approved grapes of Eisenberg?
Blaufrankisch
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is the most famous sweet wine in Austria?
Alois Kracher’s bottlins of esiwein, BA and TBA
Austria, Greece, Hungary and Switzerland
What is heuriger?
A primeur wine consumed young in taverns of the same name