Overview Of The Lungs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main function of the lungs?

A

Oxygenate blood by bringing inspired air into close relation with deoxygenated blood in the pulmonary circulation

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2
Q

What lung is larger?

A

The right lung it has 3 lobes

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3
Q

Why is the right lung larger than the left?

A

Because the middle mediastinum containing the heart bulges more to the left than the right

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4
Q

Where are the lungs located?

A

On the left and right of the thorax

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5
Q

What the lungs separated by?

A

Mediastinum which is located centrally in the thorax and contains the heart, great vessels and trachea

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6
Q

What are the lungs surrounded by?

A

The pleural cavities

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7
Q

Where does air enter an leave the lungs?

A

Via the main bronchi which are branches of the trachea

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8
Q

What do pulmonary arteries deliver?

A

Deoxygenated blood to the lungs from the right ventricle of the heart

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9
Q

Where does oxygenated blood return to?

A

The left atrium via the pulmonary veins

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