Overview of PT Interventions for People w/ Neurological Dysfxn (2) Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Rood approach

A

postural system needed to hold against resistance and release the hold

first in weight bearing and then in non-weight bearing

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2
Q

Rood developed

A

use of external facilitation techniques to either facilitate or inhibit the neuromuscular system

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3
Q

what does the rood approach use

A

tapping

brushing

vibration

quick ice

sustained ice

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4
Q

why do we use these interventions for rood approach

A

influence specific sensory receptors w/in muscle spindle

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5
Q

patterning approaches

A

temple-fay

dolman-delcato

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6
Q

what is the brunnstrom approach related to

A

adult hemiplegia only

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7
Q

what does brunnstrom do

A

observe stereotypical movement patterns

called pathological synergies

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8
Q

main concept of brunnstrom

A

in the absence of movement

use an means to facilitate movement

including pathological reflexes

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9
Q

once voluntary movement is present in both directions (flexion/extension)–> brunnstrom

A

even as pathological synergy patterns

start to mix the patterns

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10
Q

what is normal movement

A

combination of patterns

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11
Q

goal –> brunnstrom

A

normal movement patterns

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12
Q

bobath approach is also called

A

neuro developmental therapy (NDT)

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13
Q

originally developed for –> bobath approach

A

children and expanded to adults

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14
Q

what does bobath approach use

A

reflex inhibiting postures (RIP)

to reduce pathological reflexes and abnormal tone

by keeping child in specific postures passively

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15
Q

adhered to –> bobath approach

A

concept of never encouraging use of pathological reflexes

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16
Q

in adult hemiplegia –> bobath approach

A

facilitated movement in positions which are not influenced by pathological reflexes

encouraged mixing pathological synergy patterns

17
Q

goal –> bobath approach

A

normal movement patterns

18
Q

today–> bobath approach

A

incorporated many principles from motor learning and control approaches

19
Q

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation –> underlying philosophy

A

all human beings gave untapped existing potential

tx is directed at the total human being

20
Q

tx approach –> proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

A

always positive

reinforcing what the patient could do

21
Q

primary goal –> proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

A

pt achieve their highest potential

22
Q

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation uses concept of

A

all normal movements incorporate spiral diagonal patterns

include flex/ext, abd/add and rotations

23
Q

what does proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation uses

A

specific patterns of movement

verbal

manual facilitation

24
Q

proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation can be used w/

A

pts with any system problems

25
NUSTEP
conference to report on latest research in CNS rehab
26
motor control
based on most current basic science principles of how the CNS works
27
what does motor control take into account
CNS must control multiple systems simultaneously
28
motor control encourages
combo of neuromuscular, biomechanical, environmental manipulation. fxn and learning principles more of a hands-off approach pt problem solving