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Theories of Personality > Overview > Flashcards

Overview Flashcards

0
Q

Adler

A

Individual Psychology

  • social interest
  • masculine protest
  • family constellations
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1
Q

Freud

A

Psychoanalysis

  • levels of mental life
  • provinces of the mind
  • defense mechanisms
  • stages of development
  • dream analysis & Freudian slips
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2
Q

Jung

A

Analytical Psychology

  • archetypes
  • collective unconscious
  • attitudes & functions
  • word association & dream analysis
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3
Q

Klein

A

Object Relations

- Mahler, Kohut, & Bowlby as well (attachment theories)

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4
Q

Horney

A

Psychoanalytic Social Theory

  • neurotic trends (toward/away/against)
  • intrapsychic conflicts (search for glory, claims, pride)
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5
Q

Fromm

A

Humanistic Psychoanalysis

  • needs (relatedness, transcendence, rootedness, sense of identity, frame of orientation)
  • burden of freedom
  • character orientations (productive & nonproductive)
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6
Q

Sullivan

A

Interpersonal Theory

  • tensions
  • dynamisms
  • personifications
  • levels of cognition
  • stages of development (chumship)
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7
Q

Erikson

A

Post-Freudian Theory

  • psychosocial/psychosexual stages
  • core conflicts, identity crises
  • basic strengths
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8
Q

Maslow

A

Holistic-Dynamic Theory

  • hierarchy of needs
  • self-actualizing people
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9
Q

Rogers

A

Person-Centered Theory

  • self-concept, ideal self
  • concurrence, empathy, u.p.regard
  • person of tomorrow
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10
Q

May

A

Existential Psychology

  • Dasein vs nonbeing
  • Umwelt, Mitwelt, Eigenwelt
  • existential & essential freedom
  • power of myth
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11
Q

Allport

A

Psychology of the Individual

  • personal dispositions (cardinal, central, secondary; motivational & stylistic)
  • functional autonomy
  • morphogenic science (focus on individuals rather than general rules)
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12
Q

Eysenck, McCrae, & Costa

A

Trait & Factor Theories

  • PEN
  • NEOAC
  • core & peripheral components
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13
Q

Skinner

A

Scientific Behaviourism

  • classical conditioning
  • operant conditioning
  • schedules of reinforcement
  • inner states & complex behaviour
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14
Q

Bandura

A

Social Cognitive Theory

  • observational learning
  • enactive learning
  • triadic reciprocal causation model
  • self-efficacy
  • collective efficacy
  • proxy agency
  • self-regulation
  • moral agency
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15
Q

Rotter & Mischel

A

Cognitive Social Learning Theory

  • predicting behaviours
  • generalized expectancies
  • consistency paradox
  • cognitive-affective units
  • locus of control
16
Q

Kelly

A

Psychology of Personal Constructs

  • a person’s processes are psychologically channelized by the ways in which they anticipate events
  • 11 supporting corollaries
  • threat, fear, anxiety, & guilt
  • the Rep test

Theories of Personality (19 decks)

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