Ovariet Og Dets Sygdomme Flashcards

1
Q

Nævn de tre hovedformer af ovarietumorer

A

1.epithelialr
2 kimcelle
3 gonadestroma

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2
Q

Hvor kommer sekundære tumorer i mama oftest fra?

A

Tarm og mama

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3
Q

Hvor mange tilfælde af ovariecancer forekomme?

A

600/år

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4
Q

I hvilken aldersgruppe forekommer ovariecancer oftest?

A

Postmenopausalt

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5
Q

Hvilken ovarietumor forekommer modsat de andre tidligere i livet?

A

Germinalcelle tumorer

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6
Q

Hvad er symptomerne på ovariecancer?

A

Asymptomatisk

Øget abdominalomfang

Sent: blødninger og smerter

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7
Q

Hvad er 5 års prognosen ved ovariecancer?

A

<35%

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8
Q

Nævn de benigne former for ovariecancer

A

Epitheliale:

  • serøst eller mucinøst cystadenom
  • brenners cyste

Kimcelle
- dermatoidcyste

Gonadestroma

  • fibrom
  • tekom
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9
Q

Hvad er behandling ved fremskredne stadier af ovariecancer?

A

Debulking og kemo

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10
Q

Hvad er fjernes kirurgisk ved behandlingen for ovariecancer?

A

Livmoder
Begge ovarier og salpinx
Omentet
Appendix

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11
Q

To gener er associeret til øget risiko for ovariecancer - hvilke?

A

BRCA1 BRCA2 og HNPCC

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12
Q

Hvad øger risikoen for ovariecancer?

A

Mange ovulationer : tidlige menarche/ sen menopause, nullipara

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13
Q

Hvilke undersøgelser foretages ved mistanke?

A

CA-125 og UL

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