outcomes and impacts of the 1848 revolutions Flashcards

1
Q

what are your 4 key arguments

A
  • end of republicanism R
  • rise of piedmont P
  • fall of the church C
  • austrian power A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

R- why did mazzinianism fail to reach the peasents in the 1848 revolutions

A
  • didnt reach peasents
  • church had control of peasents
  • mazzinis ideas were too intellectual
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

R- why did the educated classes not follow mazzini

A

-his ideas were too radical for liberals as he was deemed dangerous.
-the rich disliked him as he wanted wealth redistribution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

R- why did the church retain control, mazzini could not take it

A

90% of the population were catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

R- what was the real reason for the sicilian revolutions

A

january 1848, the outbreak of cholera left them desperate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

R- whats the difference between the way mazzini and garibaldi handled the loss of the roman republic.

A

Garibaldi fled on july 3rd with 400 followers and continued to fight
Mazzini merely adressed the people and escaped to london on july 5th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

R- how long did mazzini spend ouside of italy

A

40 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

R- what society was young italy largely replaced by?

A

National society 1857

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

R- what 3 insurrections of the 1850s failed and why?

A

Lunigiana, Massa, Palermo
failed due to lack of support, lack of weaponry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

R- when was the lunigiana insurrection

A

1853

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

R- when was the Massa insurrection

A

1854

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

R- when was the palermo insurrection

A

1856

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

P- when did victor emmanuel (VEII) take over his father

A

march 1849

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

P- what allowed piedmont to have a political life

A

the statuto remaining

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

P- how many political refugees did piedmont take in in the 1850s

A

30,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

P- who did VEII not want to see in power

A

catholics.

16
Q

P- what was the connubio?

A

at the turn of 1851-52 cavour made an agreement with ratazzi to take over the government. this was all possinle due to the statuto

17
Q

P-when was cavour made PM

A

november 1852

18
Q

P- when was which ship built in piedmont

A

the sicilia was built in genoa in 1855

19
Q

P- by the 1850s how much of the peninsulas railways did piedmont have?

A

1/3rd

20
Q

P- which countries did cavour forge free trade treaties with?

A

Britain, France, Belgium

21
Q

P- who financed the mount cenis tunnel?

A

Rothschild and Laffitte

22
Q

P- when was the mount cenis tunnel built?

A

1857

23
Q

C- when did the pope excommunicate who?

A

in 1849 the pope excommunicated those who tried to challenge papal power

24
Q

C- when did the pope retern to rome and what did he do then?

A

he reterned in 1850, he renounced all erlier reforms

25
Q

C- how many french troops remained in rome

A

20,000

26
Q

C- how many monastries did cavour abolish

A

152

27
Q

C- how many benifice positions did cavour remove?

A

1,700

28
Q

C- how much did cavours anti-clerical measures add to the states income

A

the eqiuivilent of £145,640 or modern day £25 million

29
Q

C- when were the siccardi laws?

A

march 1850

30
Q

C- what did the siccardi laws do?

A
  • seperate law courts for priests abolished
  • rights for criminal sactuary in churches abolished
  • number of no-work feast days reduced
  • religious groups proprty rights reduced
31
Q

A- what was stronger than ever due to what?

A

after failed revolutions austrias miliraty power was stronger than ever

32
Q

A- what happened to the venitian republic?

A

it was put under even harsher austrian control

33
Q

A- what happened in sicily?

A

neapolitan rule was re-established and the 2 sicilies were reunited

34
Q

A- who were VEIIs mum and wife

A

members of the austrian imperial family

35
Q

A- what did metternich do between 1815-1848

A

he was determined to stamp out nationalism