Other treaties

Question 1

What were the other trearties?

Answer 1

Saint Germain
Neuilly
Trianon
Sèvres

Question 2

Which nation did the Treaty of St. Germain address? What date was the Treaty signed?

Answer 2

Austria
1919

Question 3

Which nation did the Treaty of Trianon address? What date was the Treaty signed?

Answer 3

Hungary
1920

Question 4

Which nation did the Treaty of Neuilly address? What date was the Treaty signed?

Answer 4

Bulgaria
1919

Question 5

Which nation did the Treaty of Sevres address? What date was the Treaty signed?

Answer 5

Turkey
1920

Question 6

Key features of the Treaty of St. Germain + what nation it addresses

Answer 6

AUSTRIA
- army limited to 30,000 volunteers, no navy or air force
- did not pay much in reparations as its economy was weak
- Austro-Hungarian Empire dismantled
- prohibited from forming alliances with other nations
- lots of land lost (eg Tyrol lost to Italy)
- Austria’s population fell from 22 million to around 6 million

Question 7

Key features of the Treaty of Trianon + what nation it addresses

Answer 7

HUNGARY
- lost over half of its land
- army limited to 35 000
- Apart from some shipments of coal, Hungary could not meet the demands for reparations. As a result, payments were suspended.

Question 8

Key features of the Treaty of Neuilly + what nation it addresses

Answer 8

BULGARIA
- lost land to Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia
- army limited to 20 000 men
- reparations set at 100 million pounds

Question 9

Key features of the Treaty of Sèvres + what nation it addresses

Answer 9

TURKEY
- 50,000 soldiers, 7 sailboats and 3 torpedo boats. No air force.
- The Ottoman Empire was dismantled
- loss of European lands
- colonies lost to British and French mandates (such as Iraq and Palestine)

Question 10

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Answer 10

o March 1918
o Between Russia and Central Powers (Germany, Austria Hungary, Bulgaria and Ottoman Empire)
o Lost 26% of population
o Lost 74% of iron ore and coal
o Reparations of 300 million roubles
o Lost Lithuania and Estonia, which were important farming land
- Germany had forced a very harsh treaty on Russia when they defeated hem in 1918 so why should Versailles be any less hars

Question 11

Treaty of Lausanne

Answer 11

TURKEY
o Removed foreign control over economy
o Regained land
o Regained access to straits
o 1923