Other Bacteria

Question 0

Undulating fever

Answer 0

Brucellosis from contaminated dairy

Brucella abortus

Question 1

Enumerate the Zoonoses

Answer 1

Bugs From Your Pets
Brucella abortus
Francisella tularensis
Yersinia pestis
Pasteurella multocida

Question 2

Treatment for undulating fever

Answer 2

Doxycycline plus rifampin

Question 3

Tularemia

Answer 3

Francisella tularensis

Question 4

DOC for Francisella tularensis

Answer 4

Streptomycin or Gentsmicin

Question 5

Transmission of Tularemia

Answer 5

Ticks

Question 6

Most virulent bacteria causing bubonic pneumonic septicemic plague

Answer 6

Yersinia pestis

Question 7

Reservoir of Yersinia pestis

Answer 7

Rodents

Question 8

Transmission of Yersinia pestis

Answer 8

Flea bite

Inhalation

Question 9

DOC for Yersinia pestis

Answer 9

Streptomycin and Tetracycline

Question 10

Infections from animal bites

Answer 10

Pasteurella multocida

Question 11

DOC for Infections from animal bites

Answer 11

Penicillin g

Question 12

Characterized as buttered colonies with musty odor due to indole production

Answer 12

Infections from animal bites

Question 13

An enyme that produces light from fireflies, for drug resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 13

Luciferase - luciferase assay

Question 14

Prevents phagosome lysosomal fusion/intercellular digestion in mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 14

Sulfatides (exported repetitive protein)

Question 15

Most imporatant virulence factor in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 15

COrd factor that prevents leukocyte migration

Question 16

Elicits delayed hypersensitivity in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 16

Tuberculin surface protein

Question 17

It is a granuloma surrounded by fibrous tissue that has undergone central caseation

Answer 17

Tubercle

Question 18

Radiologically detectable calcification in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Answer 18

Rankes complex

Question 19

Reactivation TB

Answer 19

Simons focus

Usually in apices

Question 20

Great mimicker of TB

Answer 20

Paragonimus

Histoplasma capsulatum

Question 21

Other uses of BCG aside from TB prevention

Answer 21

Threatment for Urinary Bladder Cancer

Question 22

Cause pulmonary disease in immunocompromised hosts

Answer 22

Mycobacterium avium intacellulare complex

Question 23

DOC for Mycobacterium avium intacellulare complex

Answer 23

Azithromycin

Question 24

Reservoir of M laprae

Answer 24

Humans | Armadillos

Question 25

Treatment for Tuberculoid Leprosy

Answer 25

Dapsone | Rifampin

Question 26

Treatment for Lepromatous Leprosy

Answer 26

Dapsone Rifampin Clofazimine

Question 27

Treatment for erythema nodosum Leprosum

Answer 27

Thalidomide - Phocomelia

Question 28

Hard nontender swelling with sinus tracts draining sulfur granules

Answer 28

Actinomycosis

Question 29

DOC of Actinomycosis

Answer 29

Penicillin G and drainage

Question 30

Fast used in Nocardia asteroides

Answer 30

Fite faraco stain | Also used in leprosy

Question 31

Aerobic filamentous gram positive rods with aerial hyphae

Answer 31

Nocardia asteroides

Question 32

Manifests as mycetomas with lung and brain abscess

Answer 32

Nocardiosis

Question 33

DOC for Nocardiosis

Answer 33

TMP SMX and drainage

Question 34

Antibiotics for Actinomycetes

Answer 34

Sulfa for Nocardia Actinomyces, use Penicillin SN AP

Question 35

Most common type of atypical pneumonia

Answer 35

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Question 36

MCC infectious of SJS

Answer 36

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Question 37

DOC for Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Answer 37

Erythromycin | Azithromycin

Question 38

Treponema pallidum cannot be cultured in vitro because?

Answer 38

Lacks of tricarboxylic acid cycle

Question 39

Lesions in syphilis Primary Secondary Tertiary

Answer 39

Primary Chancre Secondary Condyloma lata Tertiary Gummas / Granulomas

Question 40

Hutchinson triad

Answer 40

Hutchinson teeth Deafness Keratitis Congenital syphilis

Question 41

In Congenital syphilis, this is a unilateral enlargement of sternoclavicular portion of the clavicle resulting in detachment

Answer 41

Higoumenakis sign

Question 42

Detection of primary and secondary syphilis

Answer 42

Primary dark field microscopy | Secondary vdrl/rpr for screening fta-abs for confirmation

Question 43

Treatment for Syphilis

Answer 43

Penicillin G

Question 44

A hypersensitivity reaction causing influenza like symptoms few hours after receiving Penicillin due to lysis of Treponemes

Answer 44

Jarisch Herxheimer reaction

Question 45

Reservoirs of Borrelia burgdorferi

Answer 45

White footed mouse | White footed deer

Question 46

Transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi

Answer 46

Deer ticks | Also in Babesia microtii

Question 47

Stages of Lyme Disease

Answer 47

Stage 1 erythema chronicum migrans 2 myocarditis av block, meningitis, bells palsy 3 autoimmune migratory polyarthritis (onion skin lesions) acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans BAKE a Lyme pie

Question 48

Treatment for early localized or disseminated Lyme Disease

Answer 48

DOC doxycycline Amox Cefuroxime

Question 49

Treatment for late manifstations of Lyme Disease

Answer 49

IV penicillin or ceftiaxone

Question 50

Relapsing fever

Answer 50

Borrelia recurrentis

Question 51

Relapsing fever is transmitted by

Answer 51

Human body louse (pediculus humanus)

Question 52

Relapsing fever has rapid antigenic changes due to

Answer 52

Programmed rearrangements of bacterial DNA

Question 53

DOC for Relapsing fever

Answer 53

Tetracycline or erythromycin

Question 54

Shepherds crook

Answer 54

Leptospira interrogans

Question 55

Gold standard in Leptospirosis

Answer 55

Leptospire microscopic agglutination test | 1:1600

Question 56

Most severe form of Leptospirosis

Answer 56

Weils disease

Question 57

Triad of Weils disease

Answer 57

Jaundice Bleeding Uremia

Question 58

DOC for Leptospirosis

Answer 58

Penicillin G

Question 59

Chemoprophylaxis for Leptospirosis

Answer 59

Doxycycline

Question 60

MCC infectious - blindness

Answer 60

Chlamydia trachomatis

Question 61

Round to oval cytoplasmic inclusion bodies near the nuclei of conjunctival epithelial cells in Trachoma

Answer 61

Halberstadter Prowazek inclusions

Question 62

Chronic conjunctivitis progressing to scarring blindness

Answer 62

C trachomatis tyoes A-C

Question 63

Detection of Rickettsial infections

Answer 63

Weil felix reaction | With cross reaction with antigens of OX strains of Proteus vulgaris

Question 64

DOC for all Rickettsial infections

Answer 64

Doxycycline

Question 65

Cat scratch disease

Answer 65

Bartonella henselae

Question 66

Mesenteric adenitis

Answer 66

Yersinia enterocolitica

Question 67

Granuloma inguinale (Donovanosis)

Answer 67

Klebsiella granulomatis

Question 68

Chancroid

Answer 68

Haemophilus ducreyi