Gram Negative Rods Flashcards

0
Q

Bordet Gengou agar

A

Bordetella pertussis

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1
Q

Enriched chocolate agar

Polyribitol phosphate capsule

A

H influenza Type b

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2
Q

Whooping cough

A

Bordetella pertussis

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3
Q

Poorly gram staining - silver stain

A

Legionella pneumophila

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4
Q

Charcoal yeast agar

A

Legionella pneumophila

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5
Q

Airconditioning

A

Legionella pneumophila

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6
Q

Pneumonia with diarrhea and hyponatremia

A

Legionella pneumophila

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7
Q

Requires factor X and V for growth

A

H influenza Type b

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8
Q

Forms satellite phenomenon around S aureus

A

H influenza Type b

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9
Q

Causing 95% of invasive disease of H influenza Type b

A

Polyribitol phosphate capsule

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10
Q

Second MCC of otitis media, sinusitis

A

H influenza Type b

1st - Strep pneumoniae

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11
Q

MCC of epiglotitis

A

H influenza Type b

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12
Q

Thumb sign

A

Epiglotitis

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13
Q

Cherry red epiglotitis

A

H influenza Type b

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14
Q

Etiology of LTB

A

Parainfluenza virus

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15
Q

Steeple sign

A

LTB

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16
Q

DOC of Epiglotitis

A

Ceftriaxone

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17
Q

Damages ciliated cells in whooping cough

A

Tracheal cytotoxin

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18
Q

Another name for Pertussis

A

Tuspirina

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19
Q

DOC for Pertussis

A

Erythromycin

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20
Q

Three major causes of Atypical pneumonia

A

Mycoplasma p
Legionella pneumophila
Chlamydia p

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21
Q

Enumerate the Facultative Intracellular Bacteria

A
Salmonella
Brucella
Mycobacterium
Listeria
Francisella
Legionella
Yersinia
Some Bugs May Live FacultativeLY
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22
Q

Causes Pontiac fever

A

Legionella pneumophila

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23
Q

DOC for Legionella pneumophila diseases

A

Azithromycin or Erythromycin

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24
Lactose fermenter | Green sheen on EMB
E coli
25
Lactose fermenter | Urease positive
Klebsiella p
26
Comma shaped Motile Oxidase positive
Vibrio c
27
Comma shaped Microaerophilic Skirrows agar
Campylobacter jejuni
28
Comma shaped | Urease positive
H pylori
29
Motile Oxidase negative H2S producer
Salmonella spp
30
Non Motile Oxidase negative Non H2S producer
Shigella spp
31
Swarming Oxidase negative H2S producer Urease positive
Proteus mirabilis
32
Oxidase positive Non H2S producer Obligate aerobe
Psedomonas aeroginosa
33
Lactose fermenters
``` Citrobacter Klebsiella E coli Enterobacter LaCtose is KEE. Grow in MacConKEE agar ```
34
MCC of community acquired UTI
Escherichia coli
35
2nd MCC of Neonatal Meningitis
Escherichia coli
36
Enumerate the members of Enterobacteriaceae
``` Morganella Escherichia Shigella Salmonella Yersinia Serratia Proteus Enterobacter Citrobacter Klebsiella MESSY SPECK ```
37
Pathogenesis of Enterobacteriaceae
``` Capsular antigen K O antigen Flagellar antigen H Ferments glucose Enterobaxteriaceae COFFEe ```
38
Organisms that cause Neonatal Menigitis
B group strep S agalactiae E coli Listeria monocytogenes
39
Travellers diarrhea Montezumas revenge Delhi belly
ETEC
40
Shiga like toxin | Vero toxin
EHEC | E coli 0157:H7
41
Treatment for UTI caused by E coli
Ampicillin or Sulfonamides
42
Treatment for meningitis and sepsis caused by E coli
Third gen Cephalosporins
43
Detects antibodies in patients serum infected with salmonella
Widal test
44
DOC of Typhoid Fever
Penicillin
45
DOC of Typhoid Fever - chronic carrier state
Ampicillin
46
Salmonella spp causing Enterocolitis Typhoid fever Septicemia
S enteritidis/typhimurium S typhi - Vi capsular antigen S choleraesuis
47
Disease with pulse fever disproportion
Typhoid fever
48
``` Culture sources of Typhoid fever Week 1 2 3 4 Post ```
``` Week 1 Blood 2 Urine 3 Stool - week of complications 4 Bone Marrow Post Bile Stool ```
49
DOC of Typhoid Fever
Ceftriaxone | Phil: Ampi Chloram CoTri
50
Shigella transmission
Food Finger Feces Flies
51
MCC of Bacillary Dysentery
Shigella sonnei / Duvals bacillus
52
Most severe form of Bacillary dysentery
Shigella dysenteriae type 1 / Shiga bacillus
53
MCC of epidemic dysentery
Shigella dysenteriae type 1 / Shiga bacillus
54
DOC of bacillary dysentery
Ciprodloxacin in severe cases | Phil CoTri, Nalidixic acid
55
COntaminated raw seafood
V parahaemolyticus
56
Contaminated raw shellfish
V vulnificus
57
DOC for Vibrio cholera
Tetracycline
58
DOC for V parahaemolyticus and vulnificus
Minocycline plus floroquinolone or cefotaxime
59
MCC of bacterial gastroenteritis
Campylobacter jejuni
60
Disease associated with Campylobacter jejuni - antigenic cross reactivity between oligosaccharides in bacterial capsule and glycosphingolipids on surface of neural tissue
Guillain barre syndrome
61
Triad of Reiters syndrome
Urethritis Uveitis Arthritis
62
Treatment for severe cases of Campylobacter jejuni
Erythromycin
63
Enumerate the Urease positive bacteria
``` Proteus mirabilis Klebsiella pneumoniae H pylori Ureaplasma urealyticum Particular Kinds Have Urease ```
64
Bacteria with ESBL in drug resistant strains
Klebsiella pneumoniae
65
MCC of pneumonia in alcoholics
Klebsiella pneumoniae | Curant jelly sputum
66
Bacteria that cause formation of Struvite stones
Proteus mirabilis
67
Treatment for Proteus mirabilis
TMP SMX or Ampicillin
68
MCC of otitis externa
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
69
MCC of malignant otitis externa in diabetics
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
70
MCC of chronic suppurative otitis media
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
71
Diseases caused by H influenza
Epiglotitis Meningitis Otitis media Pneumonia
72
Third MCC of nosocomial UTI
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
73
Mild form of Typhoid
Shanghai fever | Pseudomonas aeroginosa
74
Necrotizing enterocolitis
Typhilitis | Pseudomonas aeroginosa
75
DOC for Bacteroides fragilis
Metronidazole