OTH: Genital/Reprod System (Male) Flashcards
Testes are located in the scrotum and produce male sex hormones (_______) and sperm
Testosterone
Accessory glands include seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands - what is their function?
Prepare sperm for ejaculation
______ and _______ are responsible for protein metabolism, MSK growth, and subcutaneous fat distribution
Testosterone and androgens
The hypothalamus and pituitary gland secrete _______ _______
Gonadotropic hormones
Follicle stimulating hormone and leutinizing hormone
FSH is responsible for what?
Spermatogenesis
LH is responsible for what?
Testosterone production
Erectile Dysfunction:
Neurogenic causes?
Stroke Cerebral trauma SCI MS PD
Erectile Dysfunction:
Hormonal causes?
Decreased androgen levels with hypogonadism, HYPOthyroid, HYPOpituitarism
Erectile Dysfunction:
Vascular causes?
Htn CAD Hyperlipidemia Cig smoking DM Pelvic irradiation
Erectile Dysfunction:
Drug causes?
Anti-depressants Anti-psychotics Anti-androgens Anti-hypertensives Amphetamines Alcohol
Erectile Dysfunction:
Aging ___ risk
Increases
Erectile Dysfunction:
Surgical causes?
Transurethral procedures
Radial prostatectomy
Proctocolectomy
Abdominoperineal resection
Prostatitis:
Infection/inflamm of _____ _____
Prostate gland
Prostatitis:
Types? (3)
Acute bacterial
Chronic Prostatitis
Nonbacterial
Prostatitis: Acute bacterial: involves bacterial _____
Associated with cath, or with many sex partners
UTI
Prostatitis: Acute bacterial: Sx: Urinary \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Urinary \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Dysuria Urethral \_\_\_\_ Fever/chills Malaise Myalgia/arthralgia Pain
Frequency
Nocturnal
Urethral D/C
Prostatitis: Acute Bacterial
(Red Flag) - dull aching pain in what 5 areas?
Lower abdomen Rectal area Low back Sacral area Groin
Prostatitis: Chronic type: Also can be ______ in origin
Associated with recurrent ____
Bacterial
UTI
Prostatitis: Chronic type: Sx: Urinary \_\_\_\_\_\_ Urinary \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ Myalgia/arthralgia Pain in what two areas?
Frequency
Urgency
- Low back
- Perineal area
Prostatitis: Nonbacterial type:
Pain in penis, testicles, scrotum
Pain with ________
Pain in what two other places?
Will also have urinary symptoms, decreased _____, and _____ _____
Ejaculation
Low back and inner thighs
Libido, ED
Obstruction of urinary flow can result because the prostrate encircles the ______
Urethra