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BOSS 1 > Osteoporos > Flashcards

Osteoporos Flashcards

1
Q

Etiologi

A

Primär/sekundär
Primär - Bakomliggande orsak okänd =ålder, menopaus, livsstil
Sekundär = Sjukdom /LM behandling, ärftlighet

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2
Q

Patofysiologi

A

Reducerad benmassa
Minskad bentäthet
Ökad fraktur risk

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3
Q

Symtom

A

Inga symtom

Ökad risk för fraktur endast (collum, radius, kotkompression)

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4
Q

Diagnos

A

Bilddiagnos:
DXA- bentäthet
DT
Magnetkamera

Prover:
Kalcium
PTH (parathormon = stim kalcium upptag)
Vitamin-D

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5
Q

Farmakologisk behandling

A 
Bisfosfonater
Vitamin D
Kalcium
PTH 
Östrogensubstitution
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6
Q

Omvårdnad

A 
Belastning av skellet 
Kost + D-vitamin/kalcium 
Solljus 
Fallrisk, skadeförebyggande 
TNS (smärta)
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BOSS 1 (13 decks)

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