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anatomy > osteology quiz > Flashcards

osteology quiz Flashcards

1
Q

you see cervical vertebrae with process that are vertical. What are they called?

A

uncinate processes

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2
Q

you see the atlas attached to the head. What joint is that?

A

attlantooccipital articulation

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3
Q

you see the atlas attached to axis. what joint is that?

A

atlantoaxial articulation

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4
Q

you see a thoracic vertebra and they point to the superior edge of the body next to the pedicle. what is that?

A

superior costal facet. also available is inferior costal facet.

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5
Q

you see a lumbar vertebra. on the superior processes there are superficial notches? what are they called.

A

mamillary processes

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6
Q

you see a clstavicle. How do you know to which it belongs?

A

the side that articulates with the manubrium is thicker and is like a pyramid. The side the articulates with acromion is a smaller part of the S and is flatter. The big loop of the sticks out in front next to clavicle.

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7
Q

You find a process on the posterior side of the clavicle? what is it? what is next to it and what attaches there?

A

it is the conoid tubercle.

next to it is the trapozoid ridge and the costoclavicular ligament and subclavius insert there

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8
Q

you see the manubrium and sternum together. what is the name of the joint between them?

A

suprasternal notch

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9
Q

what is the name of the joint between the sternum and the xiphoid process?

A

xiphisternal joint

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10
Q

what inserts at the crest of the scapula? what originates?

A

trapezius and deltoid

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11
Q

what originates at lateral border of scapula? what groove is there?

A

teres minor/ groove for the scapular circumflex artery

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12
Q

what inserts at the superior angle of scapula?

A

levator scapulae

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13
Q

what inserts at medial border of scapula?

A

rhomboid and serratus anterior

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14
Q

you see a tubercle on top of the glenoid fossa? what is its name?

A

supraglenoid tubercle

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15
Q

you see a tubercle under glenoid fossa? what is it?

A

infraglenoid tubercle

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16
Q

what originates at coracoid process? inserts?

A

o: short head of biceps brachii, insertion of pec minor and origin of coracobrachialis

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17
Q

what inserts at lesser tubercle of humerus?

A

subscapularis

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18
Q

what inserts at greater tubercle?

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor

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19
Q

you see a humerus with a tag on a ridge right above the lateral epicondyle. what is it?

A

lateral supracondylar ridge.

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20
Q

what originates at lateral epicondyle?

A

brachioradialis, extensor carpi radialis longus and common extensor tendon

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21
Q

what originates at medial epicondyle?

A

common flexor tendon

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22
Q

what inserts at olecranon process of ulna? originates?

A

triceps brachii and anconeus insert

origin: flexor carpi ulnaris

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23
Q

what originates at coronoid process?

A

pronator teres, flexor digitorum superficialis and profundus

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24
Q

what inserts at ulnar tuberosity?

A

brachialis

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25
Q

you see the ulna. under proximal coronoid process, you see a process. what is it?

A

ulnar tuberosity

26
Q

what is the name of the interior border of ulna?

A

interosseous border

27
Q

what is the crest next to ulnar tuberosity?

A

supinator crest, origin of supinator

28
Q

what attaches at styloid process of ulna?

A

radial collateral ligament of wrist

29
Q

what inserts at radial tuberosity?

A

biceps brachii

30
Q

where is ulnar notch on distal part of radius?

A

on triangular side of distal end

31
Q

what is on the inferior side of radius?

A

articular facets for the scaphoid and lunate

32
Q

what attaches at greater trochanter?

A

gluteus minimus and medius, piriformis, gemelli, obturators externus and internus, and quadratus femoris

33
Q

what attaches at lesser trochanter?

A

iliopsoas

34
Q

intertrochanteric line, what attaches there?

A

lateral most attachment of hip joint capsule

35
Q

between two condyles, anterior, what is there on femur?

A

patellar surface

36
Q

posterior , between to condyles, what is it?

A

intercondylar notch

37
Q

you see a bump on medial condyle of femur. what is it? what inserts there?

A

adductor tubercle. adductor magnus inserts there.

38
Q

distal side of tibia has what two things?

A

medial malleolus and fibular notch

39
Q

what do tendons of tibialis posterior and flexor digitorum longus run through?

A

medial malleolar sulcus

40
Q

flat surface on head of fibula is most likely?

A

articular facet for tibia

41
Q

what is the name of the notch on the head of the fibula? what attaches there?

A

styloid process. attachment of fibular collateral ligament

42
Q

you see the calcaneus. what is that thing sticking on the medial side?

A

the sustentaculum tali

43
Q

what is the very front of calcaneus?

A

the head

44
Q

what is the bulge at the very back of calcaneus?

A

the tuberosity

45
Q

what is between the back and head?

A

neck

46
Q

You see the hand. what is the ligament that runs across the four lesser metacarpals?

A

the deep transverse metacarpal ligament

47
Q

what is ACL and PCL short for?

A

anterior cruciate ligament and posterior cruciate ligament

48
Q

you see a nerve on the trapezius. what is it?

A

the spinal accessory nerve.

49
Q

where will you find the dorsal scapular nerve?

A

lateral to the spine, superiorly. it innervates the levator scapulae and the rhomboids.

50
Q

you see a nerve at the thenar region. what is it?

A

recurrent branch of median nerve

51
Q

what is the name of the vein that crosses the basilic and cephalic veins

A

median cubital vein

52
Q

cephalic vein is where?

A

lateral

53
Q

you see the fibular artery on the lateral side of the leg, and you see a branch of it near ankle. what is it?

A

perforating branch of fibular artery

54
Q

what is the ulnar collateral ligament divided into?

A

oblique and transverse bands

55
Q

there is a ligament tagged going from medial end of ula across wrist bones. what is it?

A

ulnocarpal ligament

56
Q

you are in the spinal area and you see a distinct singular long surface with lots of nerves stemming from it. what is it?

A

conus medullaris

57
Q

what if you see one single string tagged in spine that isn’t spinal cord.

A

filum terminale internum

58
Q

you see a pea sized thing tagged off spine. what is it?

A

dorsal root ganglion.

59
Q

you see a muscle right under the clavicle. what is it?

A

the subclavius

60
Q

you see an artery going from neck and lining medial border of scapula. what is it?

A

dorsal scapular artery

61
Q

you see an artery coming out of occipital triangle. what is it?

A

vertebral artery

62
Q

you see an artery on the neck, above scapular region. what is it?

A

superficial cervical artery

anatomy (12 decks)

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