neck

Question 1

what are the borders of the neck

Answer 1

superior: mandible
inferior - c;avicle
posterior: anterior part of trapezius
anterior: midline

Question 2

what are the two main triangles

Answer 2

posterior cervical triangle

anterior cervical triangle

Question 3

What two triangles are in the posterior cervical triangle

Answer 3

occipital

supraclavicular

Question 4

what four triangles are in the ACT

Answer 4

submental
submandibular
carotid
muscular

Question 5

what are the borders of the PCT

Answer 5

anterior part of trapezius is posterior
posterior side of sternocleidomastoid is anterior
middle third of clavicle is inferior

Question 6

what are the borders of the ACT

Answer 6

posterior is anterior SCM
anterior is midline
superior = mandible

Question 7

what are borders of occipital triangle

Answer 7

posterior is trapezoid
anterior is SCM
inferior is inferior belly omohyoid muscle

Question 8

what are borders of supraclavicular triangle

Answer 8

anterrior: SCM
infeiror: clavicle
posteriro is inferior belly of omohyoid ml

Question 9

what are contents of PCT

Answer 9

external jugular vein
platysma
cervical plexus
spinal accessory nerve

Question 10

what nerves make up cervical plexus

Answer 10

lesser occipital, C1
greater auricular, C2, C3
transverse cervical, C2, C3
supraclavicular, C2-C4

Question 11

what does spinal accessory n innervate?

Answer 11

trapezius/SCM

Question 12

what makes up floor of posterior triangle

Answer 12

splenius capitus, semispinalis capitus, levator scapulae, a, m, and p scalenes

Question 13

deep contents of posterior cervical triangle

Answer 13

phrenic nerve
brachial plexus
dorsal scapular nerve
transverse cervical artery
suprascapular artery

Question 14

boundaries of submandibular triangle

Answer 14

mandible
anterior : anterior belly of digastric
lateral is posterior belly of digastric

Question 15

contents of submandibular triangle

Answer 15

submandibular gland, facial artery, hypoglosal nerve (CN XII)

Question 16

boundaries of submental triangle

Answer 16

two anterior bellies of the digastric laterally and hyoid bone

Question 17

contents of submental triangle

Answer 17

superficial lymph nodes

Question 18

what are the external carotid branches within the carotid triangle

Answer 18

superior thyroid
ascending pharyngeal
lingual
facial
occipital

Question 19

carotid triangle boundaries

Answer 19

posterior belly of digastric
superior belly of omohyoid
anteriro border of SCM

Question 20

superficial contents of carotid

Answer 20

carotid sheath
internal jugular vein
internal carotid/common carotid artery
vagus nerve
ansa cervicalis
infrahyoid muscles
cervical sympathetic trunk

Question 21

boundaries of muscular triangle

Answer 21

superior: superior belly of omohyoid
inferior: scm
medial: midline

Question 22

contents of muscular triangle

Answer 22

infrahyoid muscles, thyroid gland, thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage and cricothyroid muscles and trachea

Question 23

subclavian steal

Answer 23

narrowing or occlusion of left subclavian artery

Question 24

virchow’s node

Answer 24

some chest and visceral cancers spread through thoracid duct which ends at lt. supraclavicular area

Question 25

osteomeatal complex

Answer 25

narrow channel that provides mucociliary clearance and ventilation to the anterior ethmoid, maxillary and frontal sinuses

Question 26

hoarseness

Answer 26

left recurrent laryngeal nerves