OST Flashcards

1
Q

3 handcuff positions

A
  • front stack
  • Rear stack
  • back to back
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2
Q

5 reasons to handcuff someone

A

1) Protect PC
2) Protect the public
3) Protect suspect
4) Preserve evidence
5) Prevent escape

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3
Q

ABCDE of handcuffing?

A
A pplication
B e sure
C heck
D double lock
E vidence
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4
Q

3 things to check when checking handcuffs

A
  • Visible
  • physical
  • ask
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5
Q

6 levels of resistance

A
  • Compliance
  • Verbal/gesture
  • Passive
  • Active
  • Aggression
  • Serious/aggravated
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6
Q

Anagram for justifying use of handcuffs

A

JPLANES

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7
Q

what is JPLANES

A
Justify
Proportionate
Legal
Accountable
Necessary
Ethical
Scrutiny
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8
Q

4 pieces of legislation for use of force

A
  • common law
  • Section 3 criminal law act
  • Section 117 PACE
  • Human rights 1998
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9
Q

What is common law for use of force

A

Honest held belief that you or another are in imminent danger you may use force as is reasonable and necessary

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10
Q

What is section 3 criminal law act for use of force

A

Use of force is reasonable for prevention of crime or in assisting lawful arrest

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11
Q

What is section 117 PACE for use of force

A

Use reasonable force to exercise powers under PACE

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12
Q

What is human rights for use of force

A

Use of force to achieve a lawful objective

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13
Q

What is SPEAR

A

Spontaneous
Protection
Enabling
Accelerated

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14
Q

What is LEAPS

A
Listen
Empathise
Ask
Paraphrase
Summary
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15
Q

How long does captor take to take effect

A

0 - 5 seconds

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16
Q

Distance you can spray captor from

A

less than 10 feet

17
Q

3 steps of using captor

A

Speak, spray, step away

18
Q

What is PAW

A

Persuade
Advice
Warn

19
Q

Impact factors for use of force

A
  • Location
  • Suspect
  • Time of day
  • Area surrounding you
  • Alone or double crewed
  • Skill set
  • Weapons
  • Size
  • Weight
  • Strength