Criminal Damage Flashcards

1
Q

Define criminal damage section 1(1)

A

A person who without lawful excuse destroys or damages any property belonging to another:
Intending to destroy or damage any such property or being reckless as to whether any such property would be destroyed or damaged

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2
Q

What type of offence is criminal damage section 1(1)

A

Either way

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3
Q

Is their an offence for attempted criminal damage section 1(1)?

A

Yes

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4
Q

What is max sentence for criminal damage section 1(1)

A

10 years

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5
Q

First point to prove for criminal damage section 1(1)

A

Without lawful excuse

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6
Q

Give an example of a lawful excuse to cause criminal damage section 1(1)

A

If a child’s head was caught in some railings and a person cut the railings without permission to release the child

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7
Q

2nd point to prove for criminal damage act 1(1)

A

Destroys or damages

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8
Q

Give 2 examples of destroy

A

Break up machine, tear up document

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9
Q

Give 2 examples of damage

A

Denting a car, cracking watch glass

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10
Q

3rd point to prove for criminal damage 1(1)

A

Property

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11
Q

What does property not include

A

Mushrooms, flowers, fruit, foliage, wild creatures not belonging to anyone and not reduced into captivity

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12
Q

4th point to prove for criminal damage 1(1)

A

Belonging to another

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13
Q

Types of ‘belonging to another’

A
  • have control of it (delivery driver)
  • proprietary right or interest (ownership)
  • Have charge of it (building society or mortgage)
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14
Q

5th point to prove for criminal damage 1(1)

A

Intending

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15
Q

6th point to prove for criminal damage 1(1)

A

Reckless

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16
Q

What is a reckless act

A

Act which creates an obvious risk

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17
Q

When is a person reckless

A

When he or she is aware of a risk and still acts on it

18
Q

When is a person not reckless

A

If the person genuinely percieves the risks (age/mental capacity)

19
Q

What year is the criminal damage act

20
Q

What is the criminal dmaage act section 2 1971 about

A

Threats to destroy/damage property

21
Q

What type of offence is threats to destroy/damage property

A

Either way

22
Q

What is max sentence for threats to destoy/damage

23
Q

What are the 1st way a person can threaten to destroy damage or property

A

threat to detroy or damage any property belonging to another

24
Q

What is the 2nd way a person can threaten to destroy damage or property

A

threat to detroy or damage property in a way that is likely to cause damage to a person

25
What is the criminal damage act 1(2)
Damage to endanger life
26
What type of offence is damage to endanger
indictable
27
What is max sentece for damage to endanger
life
28
How does act 1(2) differ to 1(1)
- Can be own property does not have to be someone els - No injury has to be caused - Has to be anothe persons life not perpetrators
29
What is criminal damage act section 3
Possession with intent to commit criminal damage
30
What type of offence is Possession with intent to commit criminal damage
Either way
31
What is max sentence for Possession with intent to commit criminal damage
10 years
32
Whos property is included in Possession with intent to commit criminal damage
perpatrators and anyone els's if damage to perpatrators will cause risk to life
33
What is section 1(3) criminal damage act
Arson
34
What type of offence is arson
Either way
35
What is max sentence for arson
Life
36
What are 3 neccesities for arson
- Must have fire - Must be intent or reckless - Must be fire damage not smoke damage
37
What offence is attempt criminal damage
Either way or indictable
38
Define an attempt
Act that is more than merely preparatory, last step before the offence is committed
39
Where is racially aggravated criminal damage found
Section 30 crime and disorder act 1998
40
What type of offence is racially aggravated criminal damage
either way
41
What is max sentence for racially aggravated criminal damage
14 years