OSI power points Flashcards
what are the 7 general things you need to be able to name about every fracture
- Closed vs open
- Simple vs comminuted
- Transverse, oblique, spiral
- Proximal, Distal
- Angulated, Displaced (which way)
- Shaft (distal, middle, proximal)
- Intraarticular, extraarticular
Distal radius classifications?
- Extraarticular vs. Intraarticular
- Colles vs Smith
- Frykman class
In frykman distal radius classification, what numbers have an ulnar fracture
even numbers
Anterior shoulder disolcation damages what nerve
Axillary nerve –> Deltoid weakness
Humeral shaft fx . . what nerve
-Radial nerves, Distal 1/3 shaft (Holstein Lewis)
What is found in up to 25% of distal radius fx
-Carpal tunnel syndrome
what injury in middle phalanx fx
Central slip injury
Posterior hip dislocation . . what nerve
sciatic n. injury
Classification for peds fx
Salter Harris
classification for open fractures
Gustillio
When describing a fracture, you name it which what what fragment is displaced
distal
IN reducing fx, what part is brought where
distal end must be brought to proximal end
Most common location of clavicle fracture
-midshaft
most unstable location of clavicle fracture
-lateral/Distal
Almost all clavicle fractures and treated how
close reduction
Proximal humeral fractures are described by what
number of parts
Olecranon fractures are fixed how 90% of the time
surgically
Treatment in displaced radial head fx
surgery
treatment in nondisplaced radial head fx
1-2 week sling
Fat pad sign means what
radial head fx until proven otherwise . . re x-ray in 2 wks
most common wrist fx
scaphoid
what makes a scaphoid fx easier or harder to heal
- Proximal is harder
- distal is easier . . blood supply is distal to proximal
In hand fractures, what deformity do you not accept any of
rotational deformity
most common complication in phalanx fx
-malunion
