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Movement Science 2 > Orthotics cervical thoracic lumbar > Flashcards

Orthotics cervical thoracic lumbar Flashcards

1
Q

cranial remolding orthosis indications

A
  1. plagiocephaly, brachycephaly, scaphocephaly
  2. Cranial deformation secondary to torticollis
  3. post op craniosynostosis
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2
Q

What are spinal fitting goals

A
  1. substitute/assist axial muscle actions
  2. function as a kinesthetic reminder
  3. protect anatomical structures
  4. prevent/reduce pain
  5. prevent progression of condition/injury
  6. reduce severity of deformity
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3
Q

Soft cervical collar indications

A
  1. soft tissue injury
  2. hyper extension/flexion injury
  3. post cervical fusion
  4. mild cervical arthritis/nerve pain
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4
Q

How much immobilizations do soft collars provide

A

not much immobilization more kinesthetic reminder to limit movement

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5
Q

Philadelphia cervical collar indication

A
  1. post surgical application
  2. trauma, fractures
  3. immobilization for cervical metastasis
  4. cervical arthritis
  5. degenerative diseases
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6
Q

what is the main difference of philadelphia cervical collar and soft collar

A

tracheotomy access and more stability on philadephia

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7
Q

Miami J/aspen cervical collar indications

A
  1. post surgical
  2. stable cervical spine injuries
  3. degenerative disease
  4. cervical arthritis
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8
Q

What are some interesting things about the miami J/aspen collar

A

MRI compatible
can limit thoracic motion

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9
Q

CTO Cervical thoracic orthoses implications

A
  1. Stable cervical fracture
  2. post surgical application
  3. immobilization for cervical metastasis
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10
Q

SOMI: sternal occipital mandibular immobilizer

A
  1. stable displaced fracture
  2. cervical disc immobilization
  3. post surgical immobilization
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11
Q

HALO indications

A
  1. unstable cervical fractures
    den type 1, 2, 3 of C2
    C1 with rupture of transverse ligament
  2. post surgical management
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12
Q

What are some risks associated with a HALO

A

risk of infection at the pin sites, scarring

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13
Q

LSO lumbar sacral orthosis indications

A
  1. post surgical immobilization
  2. low back pain management
  3. compression fractures
  4. non surgical disc treatment
  5. obese patients
  6. laborious work
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14
Q

BOB boston overlap brace anterior overlap LSO

A
  1. post surgical immobilization
  2. low back pain managment
  3. compression fractures of l3-l5
  4. non surgical disc treatment
  5. disc disease
  6. spondylosis, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis
  7. anti-lordotic posturing
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15
Q

CASH cruciform anterior spinal hyperextension

A
  1. anterior compression fractures
  2. mild kyphosis
  3. frail patients in need of minimal support
  4. reduction of kyphosis in osteoporosis
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16
Q

Jewett hyperextension brace indication

A
  1. anterior compression fracture of T6-L1
  2. burst fractures
  3. post surgical immobilization
  4. mild kyphosis
  5. frail patients in need of minimal support
  6. reduction of kyphosis in osteoporosis
17
Q

Soft TLSO hyperextension corset

A
  1. geriatric kyphosis
  2. stable anterior thoracic compression
  3. accommodates frail elderly
  4. more comfortable for elderly
18
Q

Lumbar- sacral corset indications

A
  1. low back pain
19
Q

si belt sacroiliac belt

A
  1. sacroiliac joint pain
  2. subluxations
  3. pregnancy sacroiliac support
20
Q

TLSO thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis

A
  1. post surgical immobilization
  2. unstable/stable fracture T3-L3
  3. pain management
  4. can include hip joint and thigh cuff for lower lumbar stabilization
  5. neurological injuries
  6. custom for atypical shapes
21
Q

TLOS indications in the case of scoliosis

A
  1. idiopathic scoliosis curves with apex T8 and below
  2. curves >25 degrees
  3. skeletal immaturity
  4. non surgical intervention
22
Q

what are the goals for TLSO bracing in scoliosis

A

50% correction
prevent curve progression

23
Q

CTLSO: milwaukee scoliosis brace

A

treatment of scoliosis with curves above T8

24
Q

What are some contraindications for CTLSO scoliosis

A

outdated
low compliance

25
Q

Scoliosis night time bracing indications

A
  1. idiopathic scoliosis
  2. single curves
  3. curvature of 25-40 degrees

Movement Science 2 (10 decks)

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