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Ericks Medical Interpreter Vocabulary > Orthopedics > Flashcards

Orthopedics Flashcards

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Vocab Builder flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Amputation

A

Imputación

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2
Q

Ankle

A

Tobillo calcañal

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3
Q

Arch

A

Arco/ puente del pie

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4
Q

Atrophy

A

Atrofia

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5
Q

Back brace

A

Corset ortopédica

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6
Q

Ball of foot

A

Bola del pie

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7
Q

Bone density

A

Densidad ósea

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8
Q

Bone scan

A

Gammagrafía ósea

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9
Q

Bone graft

A

Injerto de hueso

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10
Q

Bunion

A

Juanete/ sobre hueso

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11
Q

Bursa

A

Bursa/bolsa

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12
Q

Bursitis

A

Bursitis

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13
Q

Buttocks

A

Glúteos/ nalgas /tracero

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14
Q

Calf

A

Pantorrilla/ Chamorro

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15
Q

Cane

A

Baston

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16
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Síndrome de túnel carpiano

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17
Q

Cartilage

A

Cartílago

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18
Q

Cheek

A

Mejilla, cachete , pómulo

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19
Q

Chin

A

Mentón , barbilla

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20
Q

Clavicle/ collarbone

A

Clavícula

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21
Q

Coccyx

A

Coxis

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22
Q

Compound fracture/ open

A

Fractura compuesta expuesta

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23
Q

Connective tissue disease

A

Enfermidade de tejido conectivo

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24
Q

Splint

A

Férula/ tablilla

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25
Q

“It’s gonna be sore”

A

Va a estar adolorido.

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26
Q

Cast

A

Yeso

Un yeso es una envoltura rígida hecha de yeso o fibra de vidrio que se utiliza para inmovilizar una fractura o una lesión grave. Se aplica mojando las vendas de yeso o fibra de vidrio y envolviendo la extremidad lesionada, donde se endurece y proporciona soporte total. Los yesos son duraderos y están diseñados para permanecer en su lugar durante varias semanas, permitiendo que el hueso se cure correctamente.

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27
Q

Mold

A

Férula

Una férula es un dispositivo menos rígido y generalmente removible que también se utiliza para inmovilizar una parte del cuerpo lesionada. Las férulas pueden estar hechas de materiales como plástico, metal, o espuma y suelen ser ajustables con correas de velcro. Son ideales para lesiones menos graves, como esguinces o pequeñas fracturas, y permiten cierta movilidad y comodidad al paciente, ya que pueden ser removidas para higiene y terapia.

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28
Q

physical therapy

A

fisioterapia (f), fisiatría (f), terapia física (f)

Empleo terapéutico de agentes físicos como luz, calor, frío, electricidad y agua. | Tratamiento de las enfermedades por medios naturales, masajes o gimnasia.Tratamiento de las enfermedades por medios naturales, masajes o gimnasia.

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29
Q

rehabilitation

A

readaptación (f), recuperación de una persona enferma o lesionada (f)

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30
Q

Stiff muscles

A

músculos rígidos

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31
Q

Arthroscopy

A

Artroscopia

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32
Q

Atrophy

A

Atrofia

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33
Q

Bone scan

A

Gammagrafía ósea scan/imagen/examen

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34
Q

Bursitis

A

Bursitis

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35
Q

Cane

A

Baston

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36
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Síndrome del túnel carpiano

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37
Q

Cartilage

A

Cartílago

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38
Q

Cheek

A

Mejilla/cachete/pómulo

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39
Q

Chin

A

Mentón/barbilla

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40
Q

Chiropractic therapy

A

Terapia Quiropráctica

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41
Q

Compound fracture/open

A

Fractura compuesta/abierta/ expuesta

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42
Q

Connective tissue disease

A

Enfermedad del tejido conectivo

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43
Q

Corn

A

Cayo

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44
Q

Crutches

A

Muletas

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45
Q

Degeneration

A

Degeneración/ deterioro/ decadencia

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46
Q

Dislocation

A

Dislocación/dislocado

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47
Q

Disk

A

Disco

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48
Q

Elbow

A

Codo

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49
Q

Electromyography (EMG)

A

Electromiografía

50
Q

Femur

A

Fémur

51
Q

Fissure

A

Fisura

52
Q

Fracture

A

Fractura/rotura

53
Q

Fusion

A

Fusión

54
Q

Ganglion

A

Ganglio

55
Q

Gout

A

Gota

56
Q

Groin

A

Ingle zona ingünal

57
Q

Hairline Fracture

A

Fractura pequeña fina

58
Q

Hand

A

Mano

59
Q

Head

A

Cabeza

60
Q

Heel

A

Talón

61
Q

Herniated disk

A

Hernia discal

62
Q

Hip

A

Cadera

63
Q

Infiltration

A

Infiltración

64
Q

Jaw

A

Mandíbula quijada

65
Q

Joint

A

Articulación/coyontura

66
Q

Knee

A

Rodilla

67
Q

Ligament

A

Ligamento

68
Q

Low back pain

A

Lumbalgia/dolor parte baja de la espalda

69
Q

Mandible

A

Mandíbula

70
Q

Marrow

A

Médula

71
Q

Meniscus

A

Menisco

72
Q

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

A

IRM (imagen de resonancia magnética)

73
Q

Muscle strain

A

Distensión/esguinse/torcedura muscular

74
Q

Numbness

A

Entumecimiento

75
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Osteomalacia

76
Q

Osteopenia

A

Osteopenia -perdida de hueso

77
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Osteoporosis

78
Q

Orthopedic surgeon

A

Cirujano ortopédico/ traumatologo

79
Q

Plantar Flexion

A

Flexión plantar

80
Q

Pin

A

Clavija/ clavo pin ortopedico

81
Q

Prothesis

A

Prótesis

82
Q

Radius

A

Radio

83
Q

Range of motion

A

Rango de movimiento

84
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Artritis reumatoide

85
Q

Rheumatologist

A

Reumatólogo

86
Q

Ribs

A

Costillas

87
Q

Rod

A

barra/ barilla

88
Q

Rotator cuff

A

Manguito rotador

89
Q

Sacral

A

Sacro

90
Q

Scoliosis

A

Escoliosis

91
Q

Shoulder

A

Hombro

92
Q

Shoulder blade

A

Escápula/ espaldilla/paletilla/ homóplato

93
Q

Skull

A

Cráneo

94
Q

Sling

A

Cabestrillo/ soporte para mantener brazo en su lugar

95
Q

Spasm

A

Espasmo

96
Q

Splint

A

Férula/ tablilla/ entablillar

97
Q

Sprain

A

Esguince/torcedura/distensión

98
Q

Stenosis

A

Estenosis

99
Q

Strain

A

Tension muscular/ esfuerzo muscular

100
Q

Stretch

A

Estiramiento

101
Q

Sternum

A

Esternón

102
Q

Stiches

A

Puntos de sutura

103
Q

Stiff

A

Rigidez/ tieso/ duro

104
Q

Straighten

A

Enderezar

105
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Líquido sinovial/ líquido en la coyuntura

106
Q

Tender

A

Sensible/ adolorido

107
Q

Tendon

A

Tendón

108
Q

Tendonitis

A

Tendinitis

109
Q

Thigh

A

Muslo

110
Q

Thumb

A

Pulgar/dedo gordo

111
Q

Toe

A

Dedo del pie

112
Q

Torn ligament

A

Rotura de ligamento/ desgarrado

113
Q

Traction

A

Tracción

114
Q

Vertebra

A

Vértebra

115
Q

Cervical

A

Cervical

116
Q

Thoracic

A

Torácica

117
Q

Lumbar

A

Lumbares/ parte baja de la espalda

118
Q

Whiplash

A

Iper-estencion/ latigazo cervical

119
Q

X rays

A

Rayos X/placas

120
Q

Ulna

A

Cúbito/ulna

121
Q

Tibia

A

Tibia/ perone

Ericks Medical Interpreter Vocabulary (12 decks)

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