Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenals

A

Suprarrenales

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2
Q

Abdominal pain

A

Dolor abdominal

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3
Q

Anal fistula

A

Fístula anal

Una fístula anal es un túnel anormal que conecta el interior del canal anal con la piel alrededor del ano. Generalmente ocurre como resultado de una infección en una glándula anal que forma un absceso. Cuando este absceso no se drena o no sana completamente, puede desarrollar una fístula.

Causas comunes
1. Abscesos anales (infecciones de las glándulas anales).
2. Enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales como la enfermedad de Crohn.
3. Infecciones específicas (como tuberculosis o infecciones de transmisión sexual).
4. Trauma o cirugía previa en el área anal.

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4
Q

Anus

A

Ano

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5
Q

Appendix

A

Apéndice

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6
Q

Bile

A

Bilis

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7
Q

Bloated

A

Hinchazón/lleno de gases/ pansa inflamada/ enbotado

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8
Q

Bowel movement

A

Evacuación intestinal/ evacuo/

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9
Q

Bowel perforation

A

Perforación intestinal

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10
Q

Burp

A

Eructo/eructar

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11
Q

Celiac disease

A

Enfermedad celíaca

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12
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Cirrosis

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13
Q

Cholangiogram

A

Colangiograma

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14
Q

Colitis

A

Colitis

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15
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Colonoscopia

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16
Q

Colorectal cancer

A

Cáncer colorrectal

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17
Q

Colostomy

A

Colostomía

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18
Q

Constipation

A

Estreñimiento/constipado

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19
Q

Cramps (Abdominal)

A

Cólico / Calambres (abdominales)

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20
Q

Crohn’s disease

A

Enfermedad de Crohns-

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21
Q

Diarrhea

A

Diarrea

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22
Q

Diabetes Type II

A

Diabetes tipo II

develop later on in life

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23
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Diverticulitis

inflammation of the large intestine

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24
Q

Diet

A

Dieta

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25
Q

Dysentery

A

Disentería

severe diarrhea

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26
Q

Endoscopy

A

Endoscopia

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27
Q

Enteral feeding

A

Alimentación entérica

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28
Q

Enteral pump

A

Bomba/ pompa enteral

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29
Q

Epiglottis

A

Epiglotis

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30
Q

Esophagus

A

Esófago

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31
Q

Esophageal bleed

A

Sangrado esofágico

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32
Q

Esophageal varices

A

Várices esofágicas

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33
Q

Fasting

A

En ayunas/ alyunar

34
Q

Fatty liver

A

Hígado graso

35
Q

Enema

A

Enema

36
Q

Gall stones

A

Cálculos biliares/ piedras lá visicula

37
Q

Gastric reflux

A

Reflujo gástrico/acides

38
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux

A

Reflujo gastroesofágico

39
Q

GI tube

A

Tubo gastrointestinal

40
Q

Heartburn

A

Acidez/agrura

41
Q

Heave/gag

A

Arcadas/nauzea asco

42
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Hemorroides

43
Q

Hernia

A

Hernia

44
Q

Hepatitis

A

Hepatitis

45
Q

Hiatal hernia

A

Hernia hiatal

46
Q

High caloric diet

A

Dieta en alta caloría/hipercalórica

47
Q

Helicobacter Pylori (H-Pylori)

A

Bacteria helicobacter (H-Pylori)

48
Q

Irritable bowel syndrome IBS

A

Síndrome del intestino irritable SII

49
Q

Ilium

A

ilio

50
Q

Ileectomy

A

ileectomía

51
Q

Indigestion

A

Indigestión

52
Q

Intestinal Ischemia

A

Isquemia intestinal

53
Q

Kidneys

A

Riñones

54
Q

Large Intestine (bowel)

A

Intestino grueso (intestino)

55
Q

Liquid diet

A

Dieta líquida

56
Q

Low protein diet

A

Dieta baja en proteínas

57
Q

Low fiber diet

A

Dieta baja en fibra

58
Q

Mucous stool

A

Heces mucosas/escremento mocoso

59
Q

Obstruction of the bowel

A

Obstrucción del intestino

60
Q

Orifice

A

Orificio

61
Q

Ostomy

A

Ostomía

62
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Pancreatitis

63
Q

Paracentesis

A

Paracentesis

64
Q

Parasites

A

Parásitos

65
Q

Peptic ulcers

A

Úlceras pépticas

66
Q

Polyps

A

Pólipos

67
Q

Rectum

A

Recto/ano

68
Q

Rectal prolapse of the Small bowel

A

Prolapso rectal del intestino delgado

69
Q

Short bowel syndrome

A

Síndrome del intestino corto

70
Q

Sigmoidoscopy

A

Sigmoidoscopia

71
Q

Stoma

A

Estoma

look it up

72
Q

Stool sample

A

Muestra de heces/fecal

73
Q

Swallow test

A

Prueba de tragar

-look up

74
Q

Spleen

A

Bazo

75
Q

Tapeworms

A

Tenias/solitaria/ lombriz

76
Q

Thyroid

A

Tiroides

77
Q

Transplant

A

Trasplante

78
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

colitis ulcerosa

79
Q

Dairy products

A

Productos lácteos

80
Q

Spasms

A

Espasmos/ calambres

81
Q

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) in Spanish is…

A

Síndrome del Intestino Irritable