Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

Azúcar en la sangre

A

Blood sugar

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3
Q

Nivel de glucosa

A

Glucose level

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4
Q

Glucosa en sangre

A

Blood glucose

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5
Q

Insulina

A

Insulin

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6
Q

Hiperglucemia

A

Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)

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7
Q

Hipoglucemia

A

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

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8
Q

Resistencia a la insulina

A

Insulin resistance

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9
Q

Prediabetes

A

Prediabetes

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10
Q

Diabetes tipo 1

A

Type 1 diabetes

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11
Q

Diabetes tipo 2

A

Type 2 diabetes

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12
Q

Diabetes gestacional

A

Gestational diabetes

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13
Q

Medidor de glucosa

A

Glucose meter

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14
Q

Tira reactiva

A

Test strip

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15
Q

Control de la glucosa

A

Blood sugar monitoring

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16
Q

Hemoglobina A1c (HbA1c)

A

Hemoglobin A1c

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17
Q

Prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa

A

Glucose tolerance test

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18
Q

Prueba de ayuno

A

Fasting test

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19
Q

Neuropatía diabética

A

Diabetic neuropathy

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20
Q

Nefropatía diabética

A

Diabetic nephropathy

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21
Q

Retinopatía diabética

A

Diabetic retinopathy

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22
Q

Pie diabético

A

Diabetic foot

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23
Q

Cetoacidosis diabética

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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24
Q

Dieta baja en carbohidratos

A

Low-carbohydrate diet

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25
Q

Ejercicio físico

A

Physical exercise

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26
Q

Inyecciones de insulina

A

Insulin injections

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27
Q

Bomba de insulina

A

Insulin pump

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28
Q

Medicamentos orales

A

Oral medications

29
Q

Nutrientes

A

Nutrients

30
Q

Carbohidratos

A

Carbohydrates

31
Q

Proteínas

A

Proteins

32
Q

Grasas

A

Fats

33
Q

Fibra

A

Fiber

34
Q

Vitaminas

A

Vitamins

35
Q

Minerales

A

Minerals

36
Q

Calorías

A

Calories

37
Q

Grasas saturadas

A

Saturated fats

38
Q

Grasas insaturadas

A

Unsaturated fats

39
Q

Grasas trans

A

Trans fats

40
Q

Azúcares añadidos

A

Added sugars

41
Q

Azúcares naturales

A

Natural sugars

42
Q

Almidón

A

Starch

43
Q

Frutas

A

Fruits

44
Q

Verduras

A

Vegetables

45
Q

Cereales integrales

A

Whole grains

46
Q

Proteínas magras

A

Lean proteins

47
Q

Lácteos

A

Dairy

48
Q

Dieta equilibrada

A

Balanced diet

49
Q

Porciones

A

Portions

50
Q

Hidratación

A

Hydration

51
Q

Alimentos procesados

A

Processed foods

52
Q

Alimentos frescos

A

Fresh foods

53
Q

Comida saludable

A

Healthy food

54
Q

Ayuno

A

Fasting

55
Q

Etiqueta nutricional

A

Nutrition label

56
Q

Porción por ración

A

Serving size

57
Q

Valor diario

A

Daily value

58
Q

Sodio

A

Sodium

59
Q

Colesterol

A

Cholesterol

60
Q

Carbohidratos totales

A

Total carbohydrates

61
Q

Proteínas totales

A

Total proteins

62
Q

Pérdida de peso

A

Weight loss

63
Q

Ganancia de peso

A

Weight gain

64
Q

Mantenimiento de peso

A

Weight maintenance

65
Q

Aporte calórico

A

Caloric intake

66
Q

Metabolismo

A

Metabolism

67
Q

Antioxidantes

A

Antioxidants

68
Q

“cetoacidosis diabética”

A

“Diabetic ketoacidosis”