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Ericks Medical Interpreter Vocabulary > Diabetes > Flashcards

Diabetes Flashcards

1
Q

Diabetes

A

Diabetes

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2
Q

Azúcar en la sangre

A

Blood sugar

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3
Q

Nivel de glucosa

A

Glucose level

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4
Q

Glucosa en sangre

A

Blood glucose

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5
Q

Insulina

A

Insulin

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6
Q

Hiperglucemia

A

Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar)

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7
Q

Hipoglucemia

A

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

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8
Q

Resistencia a la insulina

A

Insulin resistance

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9
Q

Prediabetes

A

Prediabetes

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10
Q

Diabetes tipo 1

A

Type 1 diabetes

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11
Q

Diabetes tipo 2

A

Type 2 diabetes

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12
Q

Diabetes gestacional

A

Gestational diabetes

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13
Q

Medidor de glucosa

A

Glucose meter

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14
Q

Tira reactiva

A

Test strip

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15
Q

Control de la glucosa

A

Blood sugar monitoring

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16
Q

Hemoglobina A1c (HbA1c)

A

Hemoglobin A1c

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17
Q

Prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa

A

Glucose tolerance test

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18
Q

Prueba de ayuno

A

Fasting test

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19
Q

Neuropatía diabética

A

Diabetic neuropathy

means nerve damage that can happen to people with diabetes, caused by high blood sugar levels over time which damages the nerves in the body, often leading to symptoms like numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands and feet, especially in the toes; it can also affect internal organs depending on which nerves are impacted.

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20
Q

Nefropatía diabética

A

Diabetic nephropathy

kidney damage caused by diabetes, where high blood sugar levels over time harm the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, preventing them from properly filtering waste from the blood, which can eventually lead to kidney failure if not managed well; essentially, it’s a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys due to poor blood sugar control.

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21
Q

Retinopatía diabética

A

Diabetic retinopathy

is an eye disease that occurs when high blood sugar levels from diabetes damage the tiny blood vessels in the retina (the light-sensitive part at the back of the eye), which can lead to blurry vision or even blindness if left untreated; essentially, the high sugar levels weaken the blood vessels in the retina, causing them to leak fluid and potentially grow abnormal new blood vessels, affecting sight.

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22
Q

Pie diabético

A

Diabetic foot

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23
Q

Cetoacidosis diabética

A

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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24
Q

Dieta baja en carbohidratos

A

Low-carbohydrate diet

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25
Q

Ejercicio físico

A

Physical exercise

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26
Q

Inyecciones de insulina

A

Insulin injections

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27
Q

Bomba de insulina

A

Insulin pump

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28
Q

Medicamentos orales

A

Oral medications

29
Q

Nutrientes

30
Q

Carbohidratos

A

Carbohydrates

31
Q

Proteínas

32
Q

Grasas

33
Q

Fibra

34
Q

Vitaminas

35
Q

Minerales

36
Q

Calorías

37
Q

Grasas saturadas

A

Saturated fats

38
Q

Grasas insaturadas

A

Unsaturated fats

39
Q

Grasas trans

A

Trans fats

40
Q

Azúcares añadidos

A

Added sugars

41
Q

Azúcares naturales

A

Natural sugars

42
Q

Almidón

43
Q

Frutas

44
Q

Verduras

A

Vegetables

45
Q

Cereales integrales

A

Whole grains

46
Q

Proteínas magras

A

Lean proteins

47
Q

Lácteos

48
Q

Dieta equilibrada

A

Balanced diet

49
Q

Porciones

50
Q

Hidratación

51
Q

Alimentos procesados

A

Processed foods

52
Q

Alimentos frescos

A

Fresh foods

53
Q

Comida saludable

A

Healthy food

54
Q

Ayuno

55
Q

Etiqueta nutricional

A

Nutrition label

56
Q

Porción por ración

A

Serving size

57
Q

Valor diario

A

Daily value

58
Q

Sodio

59
Q

Colesterol

A

Cholesterol

60
Q

Carbohidratos totales

A

Total carbohydrates

61
Q

Proteínas totales

A

Total proteins

62
Q

Pérdida de peso

A

Weight loss

63
Q

Ganancia de peso

A

Weight gain

64
Q

Mantenimiento de peso

A

Weight maintenance

65
Q

Aporte calórico

A

Caloric intake

66
Q

Metabolismo

A

Metabolism

67
Q

Antioxidantes

A

Antioxidants

68
Q

“cetoacidosis diabética”

A

“Diabetic ketoacidosis”

Ericks Medical Interpreter Vocabulary (15 decks)

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