Orthopedic tests Flashcards

1
Q

Bakodys Test

AKA: shoulder ABduction test

A

IVF encroachment

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2
Q

Foraminal Compression Test

A

NR compression/Facet syndrome

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3
Q

Jackson’s Compression Test

A

NR compression/facet syndrome

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4
Q

Maximum Cervical Compression Test

A

NR compression/facet syndrome

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5
Q

Distraction Test

A

Decrease pain= NR compression

Increase pain=sprain/strain

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6
Q

Shoulder Depression Test

A

NR adhesions

Dural sleeve adhesions

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7
Q

Soto Hall Sign

A

Ant. Pain= fracture

Post. Pain= lig. Damage

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8
Q

Spurling’s Test

A

SOL

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9
Q

Valsalva Maneuver

A

SOL

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10
Q

Naffziger’s Test

A

SOL

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11
Q

Allen’s Test

A

TOS

Occlusion of corresponding A.

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12
Q

Adson’s Test

AKA: Scalenus Anticus Test

A

TOS

Cervical rib or scalen anticus

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13
Q

Modified Adson’s Test

AKA:Scalenus Medius Test

A

TOS
Subclavian A.
Scalenus Medius sybdrome

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14
Q

Costiclavicular Maneuver

AKA: Eden’s Test

A

TOS

Compression btwn 1st rib & clavicle

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15
Q

Wright’s Test

AKA: hyperABduction Maneuver

A

TOS
Pect. Minor syndrome
Axillary A

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16
Q

Reverse Bakody Maneuver

A

TOS

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17
Q

Halstead’s Test

A

TOS

Cervical rib

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18
Q

Bikele’s Sign

A

TOS
Brachial plexus Neuritis
Meningeal Irritation

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19
Q

Roos’ Test

A

TOS

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20
Q

Apley’s Test

AKA: apley’s scratch test

A

Degenerative tendonitis of rotator cuff

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21
Q

Codman’s Drop Arm Test

AKA: codman’s sign

A

Supraspinatus Tear

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22
Q

Apprehension Test

Ant. or Post.

A

Chronic shoulder dislocation

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23
Q

Dugas’ Test

A

Acute shoulder dislocation

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24
Q

Dawbarn’s Sign

A

Subacromial bursitis

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25
Yergason's Test
``` Clicking= Bicipital tendon instability Pain= Bicipital tendonitis ```
26
Speeds test
Bicipital Tendonitis
27
Cozen's Test
Lateral Epicondylitis
28
Reverse cozen's test
Medial Epicondylitis
29
Mill's Test
Lateral Epicondylitis
30
Tinel's Sign @ wrist
Carpal tunnel syndrome | Ulnar N. Impingement
31
Phalen's sign
Carpal tunnel syndrome | Median N.
32
Froment's paper sign
Ulnar nerve palsy
33
Finkelstein's test
DeQuervain's | AKA: stenosing tenosynovitis
34
Straight-leg raiser
Sciatica Disc Lumbar lesion
35
Bragard's Sign
Sciatica
36
Sicard's Sign
Sciatica
37
Turyn's sign
Sciatica
38
Well-leg Raiser | AKA: Fajerstazn's
Medial disc lesion
39
Milligram"s test
SOL
40
Goldthwait's sign
``` 0-30 = SI joint 30-60 = lumbosacral joint 60-90 = lumbar spine or contralateral SI joint ```
41
Lindner's Sign
Root Sciatica
42
Bowstring Sign
Sciatica
43
Bonnet's Sign
Piriformis syndrome
44
Belt Test | AKA: supported Adam's Test
Pelvis lesion = no pain when stabilized | Spine lesion = pain stabilized and not stabilized
45
Kemp's test
Posteromedial disc = away from pain | Posterolateral disc = into pain
46
Neri's bowing
Tight hamstrings
47
Becterew's sitting test
Disc | Posteromedial disc = pain with good leg raised
48
Minor's Sign
Sciatica
49
Ely's Test
Lumbar NR adhesions
50
Nachlas
Lumbosacral lesions
51
Gaenslen's test
Sacroiliac lesion
52
Hip ABduction stress test
SI joint problems | Glut. Medius weakness
53
Lewin-gaenslen's test
Sacroiliac leasions
54
Iliac compression
Sacroiliac lesions
55
Hibb's Test
Sacroiliac leasion
56
Nachlas test
SI lesion | Femoral N. Stretch= pain in ant. thigh
57
Yeoman's test
Sacroiliac lesions
58
Patrick's Test | AKA: FABERE
Hip lesion
59
Laguerre's Test
SI joint lesion
60
Thomas Test
Hip flexion contracture
61
Allis
Post. Displaced femoral head | Femur shortening
62
Ortolani's
Congenital hip dislocation
63
Barlow's
Congenital hip dysplasia
64
Ober's
TFL contracture
65
Ely's Sign/test
``` Sign= rectus femoris contracture Test= hip lesion or iliopsoas irritation or inflamed lumbar NR ```
66
Trendelenburg test
Hip ABductor weakness on stance leg side
67
ABduction Stress Test | AKA: valgus stress test
Medial collateral lig.
68
ADduction stress test | AKA: varus stress test
Lateral collateral lig.
69
Apley's distraction test
Collateral lig. Tear
70
Drawer test
ACL: ant. Pulling P-A PCL: post. Pushing A-P
71
Slocum's Test
ACL & MCL= external | LCL = internal
72
Lachman's Test
ACL instability
73
Posterior sag sign
PCL Tear
74
McMurray Sign
Internal rot = lateral meniscus | External rot = medial meniscus
75
Apley's Compression Test
Meniscal tear
76
Bounce home test
Meniscus tear
77
Apprehension test (patella)
Chronic patella dislocation
78
Clarke's sign | AKA: patellar grinding test
Chondromalacia patella
79
Wilson's test/sign
Osteochondritis dessicans
80
Dreyer's test
Fractured patella
81
Noble compression test
TFL syndrome
82
Anterior foot drawer test
Anterior talofibular lig. Instability
83
Medial/lateral stability test
``` Inv= ant. Talofibular or calcaneofibular lig. Tear Eve= deltoid lig. Tear ```
84
Thompson's test | AKA: simmond's test
Achilles tendon rupture
85
Burn's bench test
Malingering
86
Hoover's sign
Malingering
87
Lasegue's sitting
Malingering
88
Magnusson's
Malingering
89
Magnusson's
Malingering
90
Mannkopd's sign
Not a malingerer
91
Chest expansion test
AS
92
Forrestier's bowstring sign
AS
93
Lewin supine test
AS
94
Amoss sign
AS IVD syndrome Severe sprain/strain
95
Brudzinki sign
Meningitis
96
Kernig's sign
Meningitis
97
Gower's sign
Muscular dystrophy
98
Lhermitte's sign
Multiple sclerosis Myelopathy Demyelinating cord lesions
99
Libman's
Determines patients pain threshold
100
Rust sign
Cervical instability due to sprain/strain Fracture RA
101
Schepelmann's Sign
Concave=intercostal neuralgia | Convex= pleurisy or myofasciitis
102
Dejerine's Triad
SOL
103
Homan's sign
Deep vein thrombosis
104
O'Donohue's Test
Passive ROM= sprain | Active ROM = strain