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NBCE Part 3 > GD-labs > Flashcards

GD-labs Flashcards

1
Q

Acid phosphatase (PAP)

A

🔼 prosthetic carcinoma

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2
Q

Albumin globulin (A/G ratio)

A

🔁 multiple myeloma

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3
Q

Alkaline phosphatase

A

🔼 osteoblastic lesions, hepatic disease, HPT

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4
Q

Amylase

A

🔼 acute pancreatitis

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5
Q

ANA (FANA)

A 
Collagen disease (SLE, scleroderma)
Sero +
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6
Q

Antistreptolysin-o (ASO) titer

A

🔼 rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis

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7
Q

Bilirubin

A

🔼 direct-hepatitis, duct obstruction (liver)

Indirect-hemolytic disease (spleen)

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8
Q

BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

A

🔼 (kindney) renal disease, dehydration, hypotension, urinary tract obstruction

🔽(Liver) hepatic disease, pregnancy

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9
Q

Calcium (Ca)

A

🔼 muscle weakness, hyperparathyroidism, hypervitaminosis D,metastatic disease

🔽 Muscle tetany, chvostck’s sign, real failure, malnutrition

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10
Q

CPK (creatine phosphokinase)

A

CK BB:brain tissue (m. death in brain= stroke)
CK MB:myocardial tissue (m.death in❤️=❤️attack)
CK MM: skeletal muscle
🔼 Muscle necrosis

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11
Q

Creatinine

A

🔼 kidney disease, hypovolemic shock

🔽 Muscular dystrophies

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12
Q

C-reactive protein (CRP)

A

🔼 tissue necrosis, infections, RA

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13
Q

ELISA

A

Screening test for AIDS

Fail 2x for Western blot

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14
Q

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

A

🔼 infection, RA, TB, temporal arteritis, MM

🔽 Sickle cell anemia, polycythemia

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15
Q

Fluorescent Troponema antibody (FTA)

A

Syphilis

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16
Q

Glucose (blood)

A

🔼 DM, Cushing’s, Renal/liver disease

🔽 Insulin overdose, Addison’s, starvation

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17
Q

Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)

A

Liver cell dysfunction

Alcohol-induced liver disease

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18
Q

Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C

A

Tests ability to utilize glucose over 2 to 3 month.

Monitoring test

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19
Q

Heterophile (Paul bunnel)

A

🔼 mono, viral meningitis

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20
Q

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

A

🔼 hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinom, seminoma, multiple pregnancy, testicular teratoma

🔽 Ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion

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21
Q

Human leukocyte antigen locus (HLA) B27

A

Marker on 6th chromosome from birth

(UCRAPE) ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s, reiter’s, AS psoriatic arthritis, enteropathic arthritis

Sero - (PARE) psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter’s, enteropathic arthritis

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22
Q

HDL cholesterol

A

🔼 low risk of coronary heart disease

🔽 High risk of coronary heart disease

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23
Q

I-131 uptake

A

🔼 hyperthyroidism, endemic goiter

🔽 Hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer

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24
Q

Immunoelectrophoresis

A

M Spike indicates multiple myeloma

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25
Q

Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)

A

🔼 myocardial infarction, CHF, muscular dystrophy

🔽 Cancer therapy

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26
Q

Ketones

A

Diabetic acidosis, starvation

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27
Q

Lipase

A

🔼 acute pancreatitis

28
Q

Lipids (cholesterol)

A

🔼 early starvation, diabetes mellitus

🔽 Late starvation, liver disease

29
Q

Lipids (triglycerides)

A

🔼 hyperlipidemia, DM, atherosclerosis

🔽 Cirrhosis, malabsorption

30
Q

LE cell

A

Active systemic lupus erythematosus

31
Q

Phosphorus

A

🔼 acromegaly, kidney disease, hypervitaminosis D

🔽 Rickets, hypovitaminosis D, hyperparathyroidism

32
Q

Protein

A

🔼 multiple myeloma, diabetic acidosis

🔽 Liver disease, kidney syndromes

33
Q

Protein (CSF)

A

🔼 viral meningitis

34
Q

Prothrombin time

A

🔼 vitamin k deficiency, hepatocellular disease

35
Q

RA latex

A

+ RA, SLE, TB, cancer, Sjogren’s, Still’s

36
Q

Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT/AST)

A

🔼 hepatitis, myocardial infarction

37
Q

Triiodothyronine (T3)

Thyroxine (T4)

A

🔼 hyperthyroidism,pregnancy

🔽 Cirrhosis, hypothyroid

38
Q

Treponema pallidum immobilizing agent (TPI)

A

Syphilis

39
Q

Uric acid

A

🔼 gout, renal failure

40
Q

Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)

A

Serologic screening for syphilis

41
Q

Western blot

A

Specific AIDS test

42
Q

Arterial blood gas

A

Advanced COPD

43
Q

Aspiration

A

Gout, bacterial arthritis

44
Q

Balloon angioplasty

A

Obstructive atherosclerosis

45
Q

Biopsy

A

Tumor (Hodgkin’s)

46
Q

Bone scan

A

Intrinsic bone changes
hidden fractures
Blastic Mets

47
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

Bronchogenic carcinoma (lung biopsy)

48
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Lower GI disease
Crohn’s
ulcerative colitis

49
Q

CT scan

A 
AAA
Trauma 
infection
vascular 
neoplastic 
arthritic/ metabolic disorders
Lung
50
Q

Dexa scan

A

Bone density
osteoporosis
osteopenia

51
Q

Doppler

A

Arterial alterations

52
Q

EEG (electroencephalograph)

A

Epilepsy
sleep disturbances
encephalopathies

53
Q

EMG (electromyography)

A

Muscle atrophy

LMNL = carpal tunnel syndrome

54
Q

Endoscopy

A

GI tract

55
Q

Laparoscopy

A

Abdominal tumor

endometriosis

56
Q

Mantoux test

A

TB (also TINE and PPD)

57
Q

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)

A

Spinal tumor
Anyting brain (MS)
Injury (rotator cuff tear)

58
Q

NCV (nerve conduction velocity)

A

Peripheral nerves
LMNL
Carpal tunnel

59
Q

PET (positron emission tomography)

A

Bone and soft-tissue
Tumor
Heart
Brain

60
Q

SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography)

A 
Musculoskeletal system
Heart
Brain
Abdomen
Spondylolisthesis
61
Q

Spirometer

A

COPD

62
Q

Sputum culture

A

Strep
TB
Pneumonia

63
Q

Stress test

A

Atherosclerosis

Angina

64
Q

Tonometer

A

Glaucoma

65
Q

Ultrasound

A

Aneurysm
organs
pregnancy
gallbladder

66
Q

D-dimer

A

rule out blood clot/thrombosis, DVT stroke

67
Q

Tomography

A

Nidus

teratoma

NBCE Part 3 (9 decks)

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