GD-labs Flashcards
Acid phosphatase (PAP)
๐ผ prosthetic carcinoma
Albumin globulin (A/G ratio)
๐ multiple myeloma
Alkaline phosphatase
๐ผ osteoblastic lesions, hepatic disease, HPT
Amylase
๐ผ acute pancreatitis
ANA (FANA)
Collagen disease (SLE, scleroderma) Sero +
Antistreptolysin-o (ASO) titer
๐ผ rheumatic fever, glomerulonephritis
Bilirubin
๐ผ direct-hepatitis, duct obstruction (liver)
Indirect-hemolytic disease (spleen)
BUN (blood urea nitrogen)
๐ผ (kindney) renal disease, dehydration, hypotension, urinary tract obstruction
๐ฝ(Liver) hepatic disease, pregnancy
Calcium (Ca)
๐ผ muscle weakness, hyperparathyroidism, hypervitaminosis D,metastatic disease
๐ฝ Muscle tetany, chvostckโs sign, real failure, malnutrition
CPK (creatine phosphokinase)
CK BB:brain tissue (m. death in brain= stroke)
CK MB:myocardial tissue (m.death inโค๏ธ=โค๏ธattack)
CK MM: skeletal muscle
๐ผ Muscle necrosis
Creatinine
๐ผ kidney disease, hypovolemic shock
๐ฝ Muscular dystrophies
C-reactive protein (CRP)
๐ผ tissue necrosis, infections, RA
ELISA
Screening test for AIDS
Fail 2x for Western blot
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
๐ผ infection, RA, TB, temporal arteritis, MM
๐ฝ Sickle cell anemia, polycythemia
Fluorescent Troponema antibody (FTA)
Syphilis
Glucose (blood)
๐ผ DM, Cushingโs, Renal/liver disease
๐ฝ Insulin overdose, Addisonโs, starvation
Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
Liver cell dysfunction
Alcohol-induced liver disease
Glycosylated hemoglobin A1C
Tests ability to utilize glucose over 2 to 3 month.
Monitoring test
Heterophile (Paul bunnel)
๐ผ mono, viral meningitis
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
๐ผ hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinom, seminoma, multiple pregnancy, testicular teratoma
๐ฝ Ectopic pregnancy, threatened abortion
Human leukocyte antigen locus (HLA) B27
Marker on 6th chromosome from birth
(UCRAPE) ulcerative colitis, Crohnโs, reiterโs, AS psoriatic arthritis, enteropathic arthritis
Sero - (PARE) psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Reiterโs, enteropathic arthritis
HDL cholesterol
๐ผ low risk of coronary heart disease
๐ฝ High risk of coronary heart disease
I-131 uptake
๐ผ hyperthyroidism, endemic goiter
๐ฝ Hypothyroidism, thyroid cancer
Immunoelectrophoresis
M Spike indicates multiple myeloma
Lactic dehydrogenase (LDH)
๐ผ myocardial infarction, CHF, muscular dystrophy
๐ฝ Cancer therapy
Ketones
Diabetic acidosis, starvation
Lipase
๐ผ acute pancreatitis
Lipids (cholesterol)
๐ผ early starvation, diabetes mellitus
๐ฝ Late starvation, liver disease
Lipids (triglycerides)
๐ผ hyperlipidemia, DM, atherosclerosis
๐ฝ Cirrhosis, malabsorption
LE cell
Active systemic lupus erythematosus
Phosphorus
๐ผ acromegaly, kidney disease, hypervitaminosis D
๐ฝ Rickets, hypovitaminosis D, hyperparathyroidism
Protein
๐ผ multiple myeloma, diabetic acidosis
๐ฝ Liver disease, kidney syndromes
Protein (CSF)
๐ผ viral meningitis
Prothrombin time
๐ผ vitamin k deficiency, hepatocellular disease
RA latex
+ RA, SLE, TB, cancer, Sjogrenโs, Stillโs
Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT/AST)
๐ผ hepatitis, myocardial infarction
Triiodothyronine (T3)
Thyroxine (T4)
๐ผ hyperthyroidism,pregnancy
๐ฝ Cirrhosis, hypothyroid
Treponema pallidum immobilizing agent (TPI)
Syphilis
Uric acid
๐ผ gout, renal failure
Venereal disease research laboratory (VDRL)
Serologic screening for syphilis
Western blot
Specific AIDS test
Arterial blood gas
Advanced COPD
Aspiration
Gout, bacterial arthritis
Balloon angioplasty
Obstructive atherosclerosis
Biopsy
Tumor (Hodgkinโs)
Bone scan
Intrinsic bone changes
hidden fractures
Blastic Mets
Bronchoscopy
Bronchogenic carcinoma (lung biopsy)
Colonoscopy
Lower GI disease
Crohnโs
ulcerative colitis
CT scan
AAA Trauma infection vascular neoplastic arthritic/ metabolic disorders Lung
Dexa scan
Bone density
osteoporosis
osteopenia
Doppler
Arterial alterations
EEG (electroencephalograph)
Epilepsy
sleep disturbances
encephalopathies
EMG (electromyography)
Muscle atrophy
LMNL = carpal tunnel syndrome
Endoscopy
GI tract
Laparoscopy
Abdominal tumor
endometriosis
Mantoux test
TB (also TINE and PPD)
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
Spinal tumor
Anyting brain (MS)
Injury (rotator cuff tear)
NCV (nerve conduction velocity)
Peripheral nerves
LMNL
Carpal tunnel
PET (positron emission tomography)
Bone and soft-tissue
Tumor
Heart
Brain
SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography)
Musculoskeletal system Heart Brain Abdomen Spondylolisthesis
Spirometer
COPD
Sputum culture
Strep
TB
Pneumonia
Stress test
Atherosclerosis
Angina
Tonometer
Glaucoma
Ultrasound
Aneurysm
organs
pregnancy
gallbladder
D-dimer
rule out blood clot/thrombosis, DVT stroke
Tomography
Nidus
teratoma