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NBCE Part 3 > DI-Fractures > Flashcards

DI-Fractures Flashcards

1
Q

Bennett fracture

A

First metacarpal

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2
Q

Boxer’s fracture

A

Second or third metacarpal

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3
Q

Bar room

A

4th or 5th metacarpal

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4
Q

Scaphoid

A

MC fx carpal

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5
Q

Nightstick

A

Proximal ulna

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6
Q

Monteggia

A

Ulna with Radial head displacement

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7
Q

Galeazzi

A

Distal 1/3 of radius dislocation of distal radioulnar joint

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8
Q

Colles

A

Distal radius with posterior displacement of distal fragment

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9
Q

Smith’s

A

Distal radius anterior displacement of distal fragment

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10
Q

March

A

Stress fracture 2nd 3rd 4th metatarsals

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11
Q

Jones

A

Transverse fracture proximal 5th metatarsal

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12
Q

Clay shovelers

A

Avulsion fracture spinous process
MC C6-T1
Hyperflexion injury

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13
Q

Hangman’s

A

Bilateral pedicle Fx of C2

Hyperextension injury

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14
Q

Jefferson’s burstyn

A

Anterior and posterior arches of Atlas

Axial compression

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15
Q

Type 1 odontoid fracture

A

Avulsion of tip of dens

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16
Q

Type II odontoid fractures

A

Through base of dens

17
Q

Type 3 odontoid fracture

A

Body of C2

MC and severe

18
Q

Teardrop

A

Avulsion anterior inferior aspect vertebral body
Hyperextension
MC 2
Acute anterior cervical cord syndrome =anterior aspect of cord gets impinged

19
Q

Salter-Harris fracture

A

Through open growth plate

20
Q

Salter-Harris type 1

A

Horizontal through growth plate

21
Q

Salter-Harris type 2

A

Growth plate and metaphysis

MC

22
Q

Salter-Harris type 3

A

Growth plate epiphysis

23
Q

Salter-Harris type 4

A

Growth plate metaphysis and epiphysis

24
Q

Salter-Harris type 5

A

Compression deformity of growth

Most severe

25
Q

Osgood-Schlatters

A

Tibial apophysitis
10 through 16
Pinpoint pain and swelling
Use Cho Pat strap

26
Q

Rider’s bone

A

Avulsion of ischial tuberosity

27
Q

Chance

AKA seat belt

A

Horizontal fracture of single body of posterior Arch

MC L1-L3

28
Q

Spondylolysis

A

Through pars interarticularis without slippage

29
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Broken pars with anterior slippage

NBCE Part 3 (9 decks)

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