Ortho/Neuro questions Flashcards
Wrist flexion, extension, and combined
Flexion 90 degrees
Extension 70 degrees
Combined 160 degrees
MCP flexion, extension, and combined
Flexion 90 degrees
Extension 30 degrees
Combined 120 degrees
Elbow flexion, extension, and combined
Flexion 160 degrees
extension 0 degrees
Combined 160 degrees
Elbow supination, pronation, and combined
Supination 90 degrees
Pronation 90 degrees
Combined 180 degrees
Shoulder flexion, extension, and combined
Flexion 180 degrees
Extension 50 degrees
Combined 230 degrees
Location of PMI in chest exam
Left 5th intercostal space
Location of Aortic valve
Right 2nd intercostal space
Location of Pulmonic valve
Left 2nd intercostal space
Location of Tricuspid valve
Left 4th intercostal space
Location of Mitral valve
Left 5th intercostal space midclavicular line
CN I
Olfactory: smell
CN II
Optic: visual acuity
CN III
Oculomotor: EOMs
CN IV
Trochlear
CN V
Trigeminal: motor and sensory
CN VI
Abducens
CN VII
Facial
CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal
CN X
Vagus
CN XI
Accessory
CN XII
Hypoglossal
Nerve root: Biceps flexion
C5, C6 via musculotaneous nerve
Nerve root: Triceps extension
C6, C7 via radial nerve
Nerve root: Wrist extension
C6, C7 via radial nerve
Nerve root: Hand grip
C8 via median nerve
Nerve root: Finger abduction
C8, T1 via ulnar nerve
Nerve root: Thumb opposition
C8, T1 via median nerve
Nerve root: Hip flexion
L2, L3, L4 via femoral nerve
Nerve root: Hip extension
L4, L5, S1, S2 via gluteal nerve
Nerve root: Hip adduction
L2, L3, L4
Nerve root: Hip abduction
L5
Nerve root: Knee flexion
L4, L5, S1, S2
Nerve root: Knee extension
L2, L3, L4
Nerve root: Ankle dorsiflexion
L4, L5
Nerve root: Plantar flexion
S1
Nerve root: Great toe
L5
Rapidly alternating hands on thighs tests what part of the brain?
Cerebellum function
CN I
Olfactory
Sense of smell
CN II
Optic
Visual acuity
CN III
Oculomotor
Pupillary constriction, elevation of upper eyelid, EOMs
CN IV
Trochlear
Downward, inward eye movements
CN V
Trigeminal
Motor: temporal and masseter muscles, lateral movt of jaw
Sensory: Facial - opthalmic, maxillary, mandibular
CN VI
Abducens
Lateral deviation of the eye
CN VII
Facial
Motor: Muscles of the face
Sensory: Taste anterior 2/3 of the tongue
CN VIII
Auditory/Vestibulocochlear
Hearing and balance
CN IX
Glossopharyngeal
Motor: Pharynx
Sensory: Posterior tongue, including taste
CN X
Vagus
Motor: Palate, pharynx, larynx
Sensory: Pahrynx and larynx
CN XI
Accessory
Motor to sternomastoid and upper trapezius
CN XII
Hypoglossal
Motor to tongue
Rapidly alternating hands on thighs tests what part of the brain?
Cerebellum function
Location of dermatome C3
Front and back of neck
Location of dermatome C6
Thumb
Location of dermatome C8
Ring and little finger
Location of dermatome T4
Nipples
Location of dermatome T10
Umbilicus
Location of dematome L1
Inguinal
Location of dermatome L3
Anterior thigh
Location of dermatome L5
Anterior ankle and foot
Location of dermatome S1
Lateral aspect of foot
Location of dermatome S5
Perianal
A positive Apley indicates what diagnosis?
Meniscal tear
A positive Apley indicates what diagnosis?
Meniscal tear